Math Problem Statement

QR has a midpoint at M(–17.5, –1). Point R is at (–18, –10). Find the coordinates of point Q.

Write the coordinates as decimals or integers

Solution

To find the coordinates of point Q(x1,y1)Q(x_1, y_1), we can use the midpoint formula. The midpoint MM of a line segment with endpoints Q(x1,y1)Q(x_1, y_1) and R(x2,y2)R(x_2, y_2) is given by:

M=(x1+x22,y1+y22)M = \left(\frac{x_1 + x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2}\right)

Given:

  • Midpoint M=(17.5,1)M = (-17.5, -1)
  • Point R=(18,10)R = (-18, -10)

We need to find Q(x1,y1)Q(x_1, y_1).

Using the midpoint formula:

17.5=x1+(18)2-17.5 = \frac{x_1 + (-18)}{2} 1=y1+(10)2-1 = \frac{y_1 + (-10)}{2}

Solving for x1x_1:

17.5=x1182-17.5 = \frac{x_1 - 18}{2} Multiply both sides by 2: 35=x118-35 = x_1 - 18 Add 18 to both sides: x1=35+18=17x_1 = -35 + 18 = -17

Solving for y1y_1:

1=y1102-1 = \frac{y_1 - 10}{2} Multiply both sides by 2: 2=y110-2 = y_1 - 10 Add 10 to both sides: y1=2+10=8y_1 = -2 + 10 = 8

So, the coordinates of point QQ are (17,8)\boxed{(-17, 8)}.

Would you like more details or have any questions?
Here are five related questions to consider:

  1. How do you find the distance between two points?
  2. What is the formula for finding the slope of a line segment?
  3. How do you find the equation of a line given two points?
  4. What are the coordinates of a point if the midpoint and one endpoint are given as variables?
  5. How can you verify if a given point lies on a line segment?

Tip: Always verify your calculations by substituting back into the original formula.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Coordinate Geometry
Midpoint Formula

Formulas

Midpoint formula

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9