Math Problem Statement

Find the coordinates of point P along the directed line segment AB from A(-2,-8) to B(3,-3) so that ratio a AP to PB is 3 to 2

Solution

To find the coordinates of point P(x,y)P(x, y) along the directed line segment ABAB from A(2,8)A(-2, -8) to B(3,3)B(3, -3), such that the ratio APPB\frac{AP}{PB} is 32\frac{3}{2}, we can use the section formula for internal division.

The section formula for internal division is given by:

P(x,y)=(mx2+nx1m+n,my2+ny1m+n)P(x, y) = \left(\frac{m \cdot x_2 + n \cdot x_1}{m+n}, \frac{m \cdot y_2 + n \cdot y_1}{m+n}\right)

Where:

  • (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) are the coordinates of point AA
  • (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2) are the coordinates of point BB
  • mm and nn are the given ratios

Given:

  • A(2,8)A(-2, -8)
  • B(3,3)B(3, -3)
  • APPB=32\frac{AP}{PB} = \frac{3}{2}, so m=3m = 3 and n=2n = 2

Substituting the values into the formula:

P(x,y)=(33+2(2)3+2,3(3)+2(8)3+2)P(x, y) = \left(\frac{3 \cdot 3 + 2 \cdot (-2)}{3+2}, \frac{3 \cdot (-3) + 2 \cdot (-8)}{3+2}\right)

Calculating the coordinates:

x=945=55=1x = \frac{9 - 4}{5} = \frac{5}{5} = 1 y=9165=255=5y = \frac{-9 - 16}{5} = \frac{-25}{5} = -5

So, the coordinates of point PP are (1,5)(1, -5).

Would you like more details or have any questions? Here are five related questions:

  1. How would the coordinates change if the ratio was 2:3 instead of 3:2?
  2. Can you find the length of segment APAP and PBPB using the distance formula?
  3. What if the ratio APPB\frac{AP}{PB} was 1:1? Where would PP be located?
  4. How do you calculate the midpoint of a line segment? What is its significance?
  5. What is the significance of the section formula in vector geometry?

Tip: In problems involving ratios and line segments, using the section formula is a quick and efficient way to find precise coordinates of a point dividing the segment in a given ratio.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Coordinate Geometry
Section Formula
Ratio and Proportion

Formulas

Section formula for internal division

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12