Math Problem Statement
On a coordinate plane, a line is drawn from point A to point B. Point A is at (9, negative 8) and point B is at (negative 6, 7). What are the x- and y- coordinates of point P on the directed line segment from A to B such that P is Two-thirds the length of the line segment from A to B?
x = (StartFraction m Over m + n EndFraction) (x 2 minus x 1) + x 1
y = (StartFraction m Over m + n EndFraction) (y 2 minus y 1) + y 1
(2, –1) (4, –3) (–1, 2) (3, –2)
Solution
To find the coordinates of point that divides the line segment from to in the ratio 2:1 (since point is two-thirds the length of the segment from to ), we can use the section formula. The section formula is:
Where:
- The ratio is 2:1 (since point divides the segment in a 2:1 ratio)
Step 1: Find the x-coordinate
Substitute the values into the formula:
Step 2: Find the y-coordinate
Substitute the values into the formula for the y-coordinate:
Thus, the coordinates of point are .
Final Answer:
The coordinates of point are , so the correct option is:
(–1, 2).
Would you like more details or clarification?
Here are 5 related questions:
- How do you use the section formula for different ratios (other than 2:1)?
- How do you calculate the length of a line segment between two points on the coordinate plane?
- What is the significance of the section formula in geometry?
- How do you find the midpoint of a line segment?
- What happens to the coordinates of point P if the ratio is reversed (1:2 instead of 2:1)?
Tip: The section formula can be used to find any point on a line segment divided in a given ratio, whether internal or external.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Coordinate Geometry
Section Formula
Ratios
Formulas
x = (m / (m + n)) * (x2 - x1) + x1
y = (m / (m + n)) * (y2 - y1) + y1
Theorems
Section Formula
Dividing a Line Segment in a Given Ratio
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 8-10
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