Math Problem Statement

On a coordinate plane, a line is drawn from point A to point B. Point A is at (9, negative 8) and point B is at (negative 6, 7). What are the x- and y- coordinates of point P on the directed line segment from A to B such that P is Two-thirds the length of the line segment from A to B?

x = (StartFraction m Over m + n EndFraction) (x 2 minus x 1) + x 1

y = (StartFraction m Over m + n EndFraction) (y 2 minus y 1) + y 1

(2, –1) (4, –3) (–1, 2) (3, –2)

Solution

To find the coordinates of point PP that divides the line segment from A(9,8)A(9, -8) to B(6,7)B(-6, 7) in the ratio 2:1 (since point PP is two-thirds the length of the segment from AA to BB), we can use the section formula. The section formula is:

x=mm+n(x2x1)+x1x = \frac{m}{m+n}(x_2 - x_1) + x_1 y=mm+n(y2y1)+y1y = \frac{m}{m+n}(y_2 - y_1) + y_1

Where:

  • A(x1,y1)=(9,8)A(x_1, y_1) = (9, -8)
  • B(x2,y2)=(6,7)B(x_2, y_2) = (-6, 7)
  • The ratio m:nm:n is 2:1 (since point PP divides the segment in a 2:1 ratio)

Step 1: Find the x-coordinate

Substitute the values into the formula:

x=22+1(69)+9x = \frac{2}{2+1}(-6 - 9) + 9 x=23(15)+9x = \frac{2}{3}(-15) + 9 x=10+9=1x = -10 + 9 = -1

Step 2: Find the y-coordinate

Substitute the values into the formula for the y-coordinate:

y=22+1(7(8))+(8)y = \frac{2}{2+1}(7 - (-8)) + (-8) y=23(7+8)8y = \frac{2}{3}(7 + 8) - 8 y=23(15)8y = \frac{2}{3}(15) - 8 y=108=2y = 10 - 8 = 2

Thus, the coordinates of point PP are (1,2)(-1, 2).

Final Answer:

The coordinates of point PP are (1,2)(-1, 2), so the correct option is:

(–1, 2).


Would you like more details or clarification?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How do you use the section formula for different ratios (other than 2:1)?
  2. How do you calculate the length of a line segment between two points on the coordinate plane?
  3. What is the significance of the section formula in geometry?
  4. How do you find the midpoint of a line segment?
  5. What happens to the coordinates of point P if the ratio is reversed (1:2 instead of 2:1)?

Tip: The section formula can be used to find any point on a line segment divided in a given ratio, whether internal or external.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Coordinate Geometry
Section Formula
Ratios

Formulas

x = (m / (m + n)) * (x2 - x1) + x1
y = (m / (m + n)) * (y2 - y1) + y1

Theorems

Section Formula
Dividing a Line Segment in a Given Ratio

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10