Math Problem Statement

The midpoint of start overline, AB, end overlineAB is M, left parenthesis, minus, 1, comma, 3, right parenthesisM(−1,3). If the coordinates of AA are left parenthesis, 3, comma, minus, 2, right parenthesis(3,−2), what are the coordinates of BB?

Solution

To find the coordinates of point BB, we'll use the midpoint formula again. The midpoint M(xm,ym)M(x_m, y_m) of a line segment with endpoints A(x1,y1)A(x_1, y_1) and B(x2,y2)B(x_2, y_2) is given by:

M=(x1+x22,y1+y22)M = \left( \frac{x_1 + x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2} \right)

Given:

  • The midpoint M(1,3)M(-1, 3)
  • The coordinates of point A(3,2)A(3, -2)

We need to find the coordinates of point B(x2,y2)B(x_2, y_2).

Step 1: Set up the midpoint equations

1=3+x22-1 = \frac{3 + x_2}{2} 3=2+y223 = \frac{-2 + y_2}{2}

Step 2: Solve for x2x_2

Multiply both sides of the first equation by 2 to eliminate the fraction:

2=3+x2-2 = 3 + x_2

Subtract 3 from both sides:

x2=5x_2 = -5

Step 3: Solve for y2y_2

Multiply both sides of the second equation by 2 to eliminate the fraction:

6=2+y26 = -2 + y_2

Add 2 to both sides:

y2=8y_2 = 8

Final Answer:

The coordinates of point BB are (5,8)\boxed{(-5, 8)}.

Do you want details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How would you find the coordinates of point AA if you only know point BB and the midpoint?
  2. What happens to the midpoint if both points are shifted horizontally by the same amount?
  3. Can the midpoint formula be used in a coordinate system with different units for the x and y axes?
  4. How can the midpoint be useful in finding the center of a rectangle?
  5. What does it mean geometrically if the midpoint and one endpoint are the same point?

Tip: For any geometry problem, drawing a quick sketch of the points can help you visualize the solution better.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Coordinate Geometry
Midpoint Formula

Formulas

Midpoint formula for a line segment

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

High School