Math Problem Statement

Point B has coordinates of (5,2). The x-coordinate of point A is -3. The distance between point A and point B is 10 units. What are the possible coordinates of point A?

Solution

To find the possible coordinates of point A, we can use the distance formula:

d=(x2x1)2+(y2y1)2d = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2}

where (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) are the coordinates of point A, and (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2) are the coordinates of point B. Given:

  • Point B: (x2,y2)=(5,2)(x_2, y_2) = (5, 2)
  • Point A: (x1,y1)=(3,y1)(x_1, y_1) = (-3, y_1)
  • Distance d=10d = 10 units

Substituting these values into the distance formula:

10=(5(3))2+(2y1)210 = \sqrt{(5 - (-3))^2 + (2 - y_1)^2}

Simplify the equation:

10=(5+3)2+(2y1)210 = \sqrt{(5 + 3)^2 + (2 - y_1)^2}

10=82+(2y1)210 = \sqrt{8^2 + (2 - y_1)^2}

10=64+(2y1)210 = \sqrt{64 + (2 - y_1)^2}

Square both sides to eliminate the square root:

100=64+(2y1)2100 = 64 + (2 - y_1)^2

Subtract 64 from both sides:

36=(2y1)236 = (2 - y_1)^2

Take the square root of both sides:

2y1=±62 - y_1 = \pm 6

This gives us two possible cases:

  1. 2y1=62 - y_1 = 6
  2. 2y1=62 - y_1 = -6

For case 1:

y1=26=4y_1 = 2 - 6 = -4

For case 2:

y1=2+6=8y_1 = 2 + 6 = 8

Thus, the possible coordinates of point A are:

Point A: (3,4) or (3,8)\text{Point A: } (-3, -4) \text{ or } (-3, 8)

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions for further exploration:

  1. How would the answer change if the distance between points A and B were different?
  2. What if both the x and y coordinates of point A were unknown?
  3. Can you find the midpoint of the line segment joining points A and B?
  4. What is the slope of the line segment connecting points A and B for both possible points A?
  5. How does the distance formula relate to the Pythagorean theorem?

Tip: When solving for unknowns in geometry problems, breaking down the problem using known formulas and systematically solving step-by-step helps avoid mistakes.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Coordinate Geometry
Distance Formula

Formulas

Distance formula: d = sqrt((x2 - x1)^2 + (y2 - y1)^2)

Theorems

Pythagorean Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10