Math Problem Statement

The table below shows a relationship between x and y.

x y

0

0

3

24

7

56

11

88

15

120

What is the constant of proportionality

Solution

To determine the constant of proportionality between xx and yy, we need to check if the relationship between xx and yy is proportional. A proportional relationship is one in which yy is directly proportional to xx, meaning the ratio yx\frac{y}{x} is constant.

Let's calculate the ratio yx\frac{y}{x} for each pair of values in the table:

  1. For x=3x = 3 and y=24y = 24: yx=243=8\frac{y}{x} = \frac{24}{3} = 8

  2. For x=7x = 7 and y=56y = 56: yx=567=8\frac{y}{x} = \frac{56}{7} = 8

  3. For x=11x = 11 and y=88y = 88: yx=8811=8\frac{y}{x} = \frac{88}{11} = 8

  4. For x=15x = 15 and y=120y = 120: yx=12015=8\frac{y}{x} = \frac{120}{15} = 8

Since the ratio yx\frac{y}{x} is constant and equal to 8 for all values of xx, the constant of proportionality is 8.

Would you like more details on how this works or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How can you use the constant of proportionality to predict yy for any given xx?
  2. How does the concept of proportionality relate to linear equations?
  3. What happens if the relationship between xx and yy is not proportional?
  4. Can you have a proportional relationship if one of the values of xx is 0?
  5. How do you determine proportionality from a graph?

Tip: In a proportional relationship, the graph of yy vs. xx will always be a straight line passing through the origin.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Proportional Relationships
Ratios
Direct Proportionality

Formulas

y = kx
k = y / x

Theorems

Direct Proportionality Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8