Math Problem Statement

The probability density function for the continuous random variable X is defined by f(x) = { e^2 / (e^2 - k) * xe^{-x}, if 0 ≤ x ≤ 2; 0, if x < 0 or x > 2. Find the value of k.

Solution

To find the value of kk, we use the property that the total probability of a continuous random variable XX must integrate to 1 over its entire domain. In this case, the probability density function (PDF) f(x)f(x) is non-zero only for 0x20 \leq x \leq 2, and the function is given as:

f(x)=e2e2kxex,for 0x2f(x) = \frac{e^2}{e^2 - k}xe^{-x}, \quad \text{for } 0 \leq x \leq 2

We need to solve the following equation:

f(x)dx=1\int_{-\infty}^{\infty} f(x) \, dx = 1

However, since f(x)=0f(x) = 0 outside the interval [0,2][0, 2], the integral simplifies to:

02e2e2kxexdx=1\int_0^2 \frac{e^2}{e^2 - k}xe^{-x} \, dx = 1

I'll now compute this integral and solve for kk.The value of kk that satisfies the condition that the total probability is 1 is k=3k = 3.

Would you like more details on the steps involved in solving this problem?

Here are 5 related questions you might find interesting:

  1. How do you verify if a given function is a valid probability density function (PDF)?
  2. What are the key properties of a continuous random variable's PDF?
  3. How do you interpret the expected value of a continuous random variable from its PDF?
  4. Can you explain how the normalization condition of a PDF ensures its correctness?
  5. What is the significance of the exponential distribution in probability theory?

Tip: When solving for unknowns in probability density functions, always ensure the integral of the function over its domain equals 1, as this is a key property of PDFs.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Probability Density Function
Integration
Continuous Random Variables

Formulas

f(x) = e^2 / (e^2 - k) * x * e^{-x} for 0 ≤ x ≤ 2
Total probability: ∫_{-∞}^{∞} f(x) dx = 1

Theorems

Normalization condition for probability density functions

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate level