Math Problem Statement

A curve has the equation y = ax^2 + 2x, where a is a constant. Given that the gradient of the tangent at x = 3 is 0.25, find the value of a.

Solution

The problem asks us to find the constant aa in the equation of the curve y=ax2+2xy = ax^2 + 2x, given that the gradient of the tangent at x=3x = 3 is 0.25.

Step-by-step solution:

  1. Find the gradient function (derivative of yy):

    The gradient of the curve is given by the derivative of y=ax2+2xy = ax^2 + 2x with respect to xx: dydx=2ax+2\frac{dy}{dx} = 2ax + 2

  2. Use the given information:

    We know that the gradient of the tangent at x=3x = 3 is 0.25, so we substitute x=3x = 3 and dydx=0.25\frac{dy}{dx} = 0.25 into the derivative equation: 2a(3)+2=0.252a(3) + 2 = 0.25 Simplifying this: 6a+2=0.256a + 2 = 0.25

  3. Solve for aa:

    Now, isolate aa: 6a=0.2526a = 0.25 - 2 6a=1.756a = -1.75 a=1.756a = \frac{-1.75}{6} a=724a = -\frac{7}{24}

Thus, the value of aa is 724-\frac{7}{24}.

Would you like any further clarification or details on any step?


Here are 5 follow-up questions to expand this topic:

  1. How do you find the equation of a tangent line to a curve at a given point?
  2. What is the geometric interpretation of the derivative at a point on a curve?
  3. If aa were a different value, how would the shape of the parabola change?
  4. How would you determine the coordinates of the point where the tangent line touches the curve?
  5. What is the significance of the second derivative for this curve?

Tip: Always double-check units and signs, especially when dealing with gradients and slopes, to avoid small mistakes!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Derivatives
Algebra

Formulas

y = ax^2 + 2x
dy/dx = 2ax + 2

Theorems

Derivative Rule

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12