Math Problem Statement

Given the definitions of f(x) = x^2 - 3x + 3 and g(x) = 2x - 1, find the value of (g ∘ f)(4).

Solution

We are tasked with finding (gf)(4)(g \circ f)(4), which means evaluating the composition g(f(4))g(f(4)).

Given:

  • f(x)=x23x+3f(x) = x^2 - 3x + 3
  • g(x)=2x1g(x) = 2x - 1

Step 1: Find f(4)f(4)

Substitute x=4x = 4 into f(x)f(x): f(4)=423(4)+3=1612+3=7f(4) = 4^2 - 3(4) + 3 = 16 - 12 + 3 = 7

Step 2: Find g(f(4))=g(7)g(f(4)) = g(7)

Now substitute x=7x = 7 into g(x)g(x): g(7)=2(7)1=141=13g(7) = 2(7) - 1 = 14 - 1 = 13

Final Answer:

(gf)(4)=13(g \circ f)(4) = 13

Would you like further explanation or details?

Here are some related questions:

  1. What is (fg)(4)(f \circ g)(4)?
  2. How do you evaluate the composition of two functions in general?
  3. Can you find (gf)(x)(g \circ f)(x) for any xx?
  4. How would this problem change if g(x)g(x) were a different function?
  5. What does the composition of functions represent graphically?

Tip: Always work step-by-step when evaluating compositions, starting from the inside function!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Function Composition
Quadratic Functions
Linear Functions

Formulas

f(x) = x^2 - 3x + 3
g(x) = 2x - 1
Composition of Functions: (g ∘ f)(x) = g(f(x))

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12