Math Problem Statement

Given that f(x) = 2x^2 + 8 and g(x) = 6x + 6 are functions from ℝ to ℝ, find (a) f ∘ g. (b) g ∘ f.

Solution

The problem involves finding the composition of two functions, f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x).

Given:

f(x)=2x2+8,g(x)=6x+6f(x) = 2x^2 + 8, \quad g(x) = 6x + 6

We need to find:

(a) (fg)(x)(f \circ g)(x)
(b) (gf)(x)(g \circ f)(x)

(a) Finding (fg)(x)(f \circ g)(x)

The composition (fg)(x)(f \circ g)(x) means we substitute g(x)g(x) into f(x)f(x).

(fg)(x)=f(g(x))=f(6x+6)(f \circ g)(x) = f(g(x)) = f(6x + 6)

Now, substitute 6x+66x + 6 for xx in f(x)=2x2+8f(x) = 2x^2 + 8:

f(6x+6)=2(6x+6)2+8f(6x + 6) = 2(6x + 6)^2 + 8

Calculate (6x+6)2(6x + 6)^2:

(6x+6)2=36x2+72x+36(6x + 6)^2 = 36x^2 + 72x + 36

Now substitute it back:

f(6x+6)=2(36x2+72x+36)+8=72x2+144x+72+8=72x2+144x+80f(6x + 6) = 2(36x^2 + 72x + 36) + 8 = 72x^2 + 144x + 72 + 8 = 72x^2 + 144x + 80

Thus,

(fg)(x)=72x2+144x+80(f \circ g)(x) = 72x^2 + 144x + 80

(b) Finding (gf)(x)(g \circ f)(x)

The composition (gf)(x)(g \circ f)(x) means we substitute f(x)f(x) into g(x)g(x).

(gf)(x)=g(f(x))=g(2x2+8)(g \circ f)(x) = g(f(x)) = g(2x^2 + 8)

Now, substitute 2x2+82x^2 + 8 for xx in g(x)=6x+6g(x) = 6x + 6:

g(2x2+8)=6(2x2+8)+6g(2x^2 + 8) = 6(2x^2 + 8) + 6

Calculate:

6(2x2+8)=12x2+486(2x^2 + 8) = 12x^2 + 48

So,

g(2x2+8)=12x2+48+6=12x2+54g(2x^2 + 8) = 12x^2 + 48 + 6 = 12x^2 + 54

Thus,

(gf)(x)=12x2+54(g \circ f)(x) = 12x^2 + 54

Final Answers:

(a) (fg)(x)=72x2+144x+80(f \circ g)(x) = 72x^2 + 144x + 80
(b) (gf)(x)=12x2+54(g \circ f)(x) = 12x^2 + 54

Would you like a more detailed explanation of any part?

Here are some related questions you might find interesting:

  1. How do we find the domain of a composition of functions?
  2. What happens to the composition of functions when one function is non-linear?
  3. How can we graph the compositions of these functions to understand their behavior?
  4. What is the difference between f(g(x))f(g(x)) and g(f(x))g(f(x))?
  5. Can compositions of functions be commutative?

Tip: When composing functions, always remember to substitute the inner function completely into the outer function!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Function Composition
Quadratic Functions
Linear Functions

Formulas

(f ∘ g)(x) = f(g(x))
(g ∘ f)(x) = g(f(x))

Theorems

Function Composition

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12