Math Problem Statement

In dividing a certain number by 385 by short division, employing the factors 5, 7 and 11, successively, the several remainders we get 3, 6 and 8. What is the complete remainder?

Solution

To solve this problem, we need to find the complete remainder when a certain number is divided by 385, using short division with the factors 5, 7, and 11. The remainders obtained in each step are 3, 6, and 8, respectively.

We can set up the solution step by step:

Step 1: Break 385 into its prime factors

The number 385 can be factorized as: 385=5×7×11385 = 5 \times 7 \times 11

Step 2: Work with the successive divisions

Let NN be the number we are trying to find the complete remainder for. According to the problem, we are dividing NN by the factors 5, 7, and 11 successively and obtaining remainders 3, 6, and 8, respectively.

  • First, NN is divided by 5, leaving a remainder of 3. This means: N=5k+3N = 5k + 3 for some integer kk.

  • Next, this kk is divided by 7, leaving a remainder of 6. So: k=7m+6k = 7m + 6 Substituting this into the equation for NN: N=5(7m+6)+3=35m+30+3=35m+33N = 5(7m + 6) + 3 = 35m + 30 + 3 = 35m + 33

  • Finally, this mm is divided by 11, leaving a remainder of 8. So: m=11n+8m = 11n + 8 Substituting this into the equation for NN: N=35(11n+8)+33=385n+280+33=385n+313N = 35(11n + 8) + 33 = 385n + 280 + 33 = 385n + 313

Step 3: Final remainder

The complete remainder when NN is divided by 385 is the remainder when 313 is divided by 385. Since 313 is less than 385, the remainder is simply 313.

Thus, the complete remainder is: 313\boxed{313}

Do you have any questions or would you like further details?

Here are some related questions to explore:

  1. What is short division and how is it different from regular division?
  2. How do modular arithmetic rules apply to problems involving remainders?
  3. Can this process be applied to any composite number with multiple factors?
  4. How can we verify the correctness of the complete remainder?
  5. How do the Chinese Remainder Theorem concepts apply to this type of problem?

Tip: Understanding how to break down division into its prime factor components simplifies complex remainder problems.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Modular Arithmetic
Prime Factorization
Short Division

Formulas

N = 5k + 3
k = 7m + 6
N = 35m + 33
m = 11n + 8
N = 385n + 313

Theorems

Chinese Remainder Theorem (conceptual relevance)

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12