Math Problem Statement

The function f(x) = 3x^5 - 30x^3 + ax^2 + bx + 60x + 1 has inflection points at x = 3 and x = 2. Find a and b.

Solution

The given problem involves finding the values of aa and bb for the function f(x)=3x530x3+ax2+bx+60x+1f(x) = 3x^5 - 30x^3 + ax^2 + bx + 60x + 1 under the condition that the function has inflection points at x=3x = 3 and x=2x = 2.

To solve this, follow these steps:

1. Inflection Point Condition

Inflection points occur where the second derivative of a function changes sign, which means the second derivative equals zero at those points.

2. First Derivative

Calculate the first derivative of f(x)f(x): f(x)=15x490x2+2ax+bf'(x) = 15x^4 - 90x^2 + 2ax + b

3. Second Derivative

Take the second derivative: f(x)=60x3180x+2af''(x) = 60x^3 - 180x + 2a

4. Solve for aa and bb Using Inflection Points

At x=3x = 3 and x=2x = 2, the second derivative must equal zero.

Step 4.1: Substitute x=3x = 3:

f(3)=60(3)3180(3)+2a=0f''(3) = 60(3)^3 - 180(3) + 2a = 0 f(3)=60(27)540+2a=0f''(3) = 60(27) - 540 + 2a = 0 1620540+2a=01620 - 540 + 2a = 0 2a=1080a=5402a = -1080 \quad \Rightarrow \quad a = -540

Step 4.2: Substitute x=2x = 2:

f(2)=60(2)3180(2)+2a=0f''(2) = 60(2)^3 - 180(2) + 2a = 0 f(2)=60(8)360+2(540)=0f''(2) = 60(8) - 360 + 2(-540) = 0 4803601080=0480 - 360 - 1080 = 0 960=0(inconsistent, likely typo in problem)-960 = 0 \quad \text{(inconsistent, likely typo in problem)}

Let me check again for any error and re-solve with better clarity. sympy import symbols, Eq, solve

Define variables

x, a, b = symbols('x a b')

Function and derivatives

f_double_prime = 60x**3 - 180x + 2*a

Conditions for inflection points at x=3 and x=2

eq1 = Eq(f_double_prime.subs(x, 3), 0) eq2 = Eq(f_double_prime.subs(x, 2), 0)

Solve for a

solutions = solve((eq1, eq2), (a, b)) solutionsIt seems there might be an inconsistency or missing information in the problem, as no valid solutions for aa and bb satisfy the given conditions of inflection points at both x=3x = 3 and x=2x = 2. Could you confirm if the problem statement is correct or provide additional details?

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Inflection Points
Derivatives

Formulas

f'(x) = derivative of f(x)
f''(x) = second derivative of f(x)
Condition for inflection point: f''(x) = 0

Theorems

Inflection Point Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12