Math Problem Statement

Find the coordinates of the circumcenter of the triangle.

Solution

To find the coordinates of the circumcenter of a triangle, we need to follow these steps:

  1. Identify the vertices of the triangle: Based on the image, I’ll analyze and estimate the coordinates of the three vertices of the triangle. From the graph:

    • Vertex AA is approximately at (5,0)(-5, 0).
    • Vertex BB is approximately at (5,0)(5, 0).
    • Vertex CC is approximately at (0,8)(0, 8).
  2. Calculate the perpendicular bisectors of two sides: The circumcenter is the point where the perpendicular bisectors of the triangle’s sides intersect. Let's find the perpendicular bisectors of sides ABAB and ACAC.

    • For side ABAB:

      • Midpoint of ABAB is (5+52,0+02)=(0,0)\left(\frac{-5 + 5}{2}, \frac{0 + 0}{2}\right) = (0, 0).
      • The slope of ABAB is 005+5=0\frac{0 - 0}{5 + 5} = 0.
      • A perpendicular line to ABAB (with undefined slope) passing through (0,0)(0, 0) is simply the y-axis, or x=0x = 0.
    • For side ACAC:

      • Midpoint of ACAC is (5+02,0+82)=(2.5,4)\left(\frac{-5 + 0}{2}, \frac{0 + 8}{2}\right) = \left(-2.5, 4\right).
      • The slope of ACAC is 800+5=85\frac{8 - 0}{0 + 5} = \frac{8}{5}.
      • The perpendicular slope to ACAC is 58-\frac{5}{8}.
      • Using the point-slope form yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) with point (2.5,4)(-2.5, 4) and slope 58-\frac{5}{8}: y4=58(x+2.5)y - 4 = -\frac{5}{8}(x + 2.5) Simplifying this equation will give us the line of the perpendicular bisector of ACAC.
  3. Find the intersection of the perpendicular bisectors:

    • Solve the equations of the perpendicular bisectors of ABAB and ACAC to find the circumcenter.

Since the perpendicular bisector of ABAB is x=0x = 0, we substitute x=0x = 0 into the equation derived for the bisector of ACAC to find the circumcenter’s coordinates.

After calculations, the circumcenter is approximately at (0, 4).


Final Answer:

The coordinates of the circumcenter are: (0,4)(0, 4)

Would you like a detailed breakdown of any specific calculation steps?


Related Questions:

  1. How do you find the circumcenter if the triangle is scalene with arbitrary coordinates?
  2. What is the significance of the circumcenter in a triangle?
  3. Can the circumcenter lie outside the triangle? If so, under what conditions?
  4. How do we find the circumradius once the circumcenter is known?
  5. What is the difference between the circumcenter and the centroid of a triangle?

Tip:

For any triangle, the circumcenter is equidistant from all three vertices, as it is the center of the circumcircle that passes through each vertex.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Circumcenter
Perpendicular Bisectors
Triangles

Formulas

Midpoint formula: ((x1 + x2) / 2, (y1 + y2) / 2)
Slope formula: (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Point-slope form: y - y1 = m(x - x1)

Theorems

Circumcenter theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12