Math Problem Statement

how to find centre of circle in x^2+y^2-2x=0

Solution

To find the center of the circle from the given equation:

Step 1: Rewrite the equation

The given equation is:

x2+y22x=0x^2 + y^2 - 2x = 0

Reorganize the terms involving xx:

x22x+y2=0x^2 - 2x + y^2 = 0

Step 2: Complete the square for xx

To complete the square for x22xx^2 - 2x, take half the coefficient of xx (which is 2-2), square it, and add it to both sides of the equation.

(22)2=1\left(\frac{-2}{2}\right)^2 = 1

Add 11 to both sides:

x22x+1+y2=1x^2 - 2x + 1 + y^2 = 1

Step 3: Rewrite the equation

The equation now becomes:

(x1)2+y2=1(x - 1)^2 + y^2 = 1

Step 4: Identify the center

The equation of a circle is generally written as:

(xh)2+(yk)2=r2(x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2

Here, the center of the circle is (h,k)(h, k). Comparing:

(x1)2+(y0)2=1(x - 1)^2 + (y - 0)^2 = 1

The center is:

(1,0)(1, 0)

Final Answer:

The center of the circle is (1,0)(1, 0).


Would you like details or further assistance? Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How do you determine the radius of the circle from the same equation?
  2. What is the general form of the equation of a circle?
  3. Can you solve for the center if there are additional terms involving yy?
  4. What does completing the square mean in the context of other conic sections?
  5. How would you graph this circle using its equation?

Tip: Always rearrange equations to match the standard form of the circle equation to easily identify the center and radius.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Geometry
Circle Equations
Completing the Square

Formulas

(x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2

Theorems

Completing the square
Equation of a circle

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11