Math Problem Statement

Find the center and radius equation X ^2 y ^2 + 12 X -6 Y -7 is equal to 0

Solution

The given equation appears to have a typo or some missing components since it is written as x2y2+12x6y7=0x^2y^2 + 12x - 6y - 7 = 0, which does not correspond to the standard form of any conic section. I will assume you meant to write a standard form equation of a circle.

If the intended equation is a circle, the correct form should be:

x2+y2+12x6y7=0.x^2 + y^2 + 12x - 6y - 7 = 0.

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the center and radius of the circle from this equation, we need to rewrite it in the standard form:

(xh)2+(yk)2=r2,(x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2,

where (h,k)(h, k) is the center and rr is the radius. To do this, we'll complete the square for both xx and yy.

1. Rearrange the equation

Let's group the xx and yy terms together:

x2+12x+y26y=7.x^2 + 12x + y^2 - 6y = 7.

2. Complete the square for xx and yy

To complete the square:

  • For x2+12xx^2 + 12x: x2+12x=(x2+12x+36)36=(x+6)236.x^2 + 12x = (x^2 + 12x + 36) - 36 = (x + 6)^2 - 36.

  • For y26yy^2 - 6y: y26y=(y26y+9)9=(y3)29.y^2 - 6y = (y^2 - 6y + 9) - 9 = (y - 3)^2 - 9.

Now substitute these back into the equation:

(x+6)236+(y3)29=7.(x + 6)^2 - 36 + (y - 3)^2 - 9 = 7.

3. Simplify the equation

Combine like terms:

(x+6)2+(y3)245=7.(x + 6)^2 + (y - 3)^2 - 45 = 7.

Add 45 to both sides to get the equation in standard form:

(x+6)2+(y3)2=52.(x + 6)^2 + (y - 3)^2 = 52.

4. Identify the center and radius

The equation (x+6)2+(y3)2=52(x + 6)^2 + (y - 3)^2 = 52 is now in the standard form of a circle. From this, we can see:

  • Center: (h,k)=(6,3)(h, k) = (-6, 3)
  • Radius: r=52=213r = \sqrt{52} = 2\sqrt{13}

Conclusion

The center of the circle is at (6,3)(-6, 3) and the radius is 2132\sqrt{13}.

Would you like further clarification on the process of completing the square or have any other questions?

Further Related Questions

  1. How do you find the equation of a circle given the endpoints of its diameter?
  2. What is the process for converting a general quadratic equation into the standard form of a circle?
  3. How do you determine if a point lies inside, on, or outside a given circle?
  4. What is the significance of the radius in relation to a circle's curvature?
  5. How do changes in the coefficients of xx and yy affect the position and size of a circle?

Tip:

When dealing with conic sections, completing the square is a powerful technique to transform a general equation into a standard form, making it easier to identify key characteristics such as center, radius, foci, vertices, and asymptotes.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Circle
Completing the square

Formulas

Standard form of a circle: (x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12