Math Problem Statement

Which of the following is the approximate zero for the function f(x) = ln(x^2 - 4) - 8?

Solution

We are tasked with finding the approximate zero of the function f(x)=ln(x24)8f(x) = \ln(x^2 - 4) - 8. To do this, we need to solve for xx when f(x)=0f(x) = 0.

So, set the equation equal to zero:

ln(x24)8=0\ln(x^2 - 4) - 8 = 0

Rearranging this gives:

ln(x24)=8\ln(x^2 - 4) = 8

Exponentiating both sides to eliminate the natural logarithm:

x24=e8x^2 - 4 = e^8

Now solve for x2x^2:

x2=e8+4x^2 = e^8 + 4

Taking the square root:

x=±e8+4x = \pm \sqrt{e^8 + 4}

We can now approximate this expression. Using e82980.96e^8 \approx 2980.96:

x=±2980.96+4±2984.96±54.63x = \pm \sqrt{2980.96 + 4} \approx \pm \sqrt{2984.96} \approx \pm 54.63

So the approximate zero is x55x \approx 55.

Thus, the correct answer is:

A: x55x \approx 55.

Would you like further details on the steps?

Here are five related questions to expand this topic:

  1. How do you solve logarithmic equations when other constants are involved?
  2. What is the significance of taking the natural logarithm in equations?
  3. How can logarithmic and exponential functions be applied to real-world problems?
  4. What are the domain restrictions for logarithmic functions like ln(x24)\ln(x^2 - 4)?
  5. How do different bases of logarithms affect the solutions of equations?

Tip: Always check the domain of the function before solving logarithmic equations, as the logarithm function requires positive arguments.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Logarithms
Exponential Functions
Algebraic Equations

Formulas

f(x) = ln(x^2 - 4) - 8
ln(a) = b → a = e^b
x^2 = e^8 + 4

Theorems

Properties of logarithmic functions
Exponentiation

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 (Advanced Algebra/Precalculus)