Math Problem Statement

Find m∠RST if m∠CST = 40°, m∠RSC = 25x - 5, and m∠RST = 32x.

Solution

To solve this problem, we need to find the measure of angle mRSTm \angle RST.

Step 1: Analyze the given information

  • mCST=40m \angle CST = 40^\circ
  • mRSC=25x5m \angle RSC = 25x - 5
  • mRST=32xm \angle RST = 32x

The angles in question are part of a linear pair (along a straight line). Therefore, the sum of the angles along line CSCS is equal to 180180^\circ.

So: mCST+mRSC+mRST=180m \angle CST + m \angle RSC + m \angle RST = 180^\circ

Step 2: Set up the equation

Substituting the given angle expressions:

40+(25x5)+32x=18040^\circ + (25x - 5) + 32x = 180^\circ

Step 3: Simplify the equation

Combine like terms:

405+25x+32x=18040^\circ - 5^\circ + 25x + 32x = 180^\circ 35+57x=18035^\circ + 57x = 180^\circ

Step 4: Solve for xx

Subtract 3535^\circ from both sides:

57x=14557x = 145^\circ

Now, solve for xx:

x=145572.54x = \frac{145^\circ}{57} \approx 2.54

Step 5: Find mRSTm \angle RST

Substitute x2.54x \approx 2.54 into mRST=32xm \angle RST = 32x:

mRST=32×2.5481.3m \angle RST = 32 \times 2.54 \approx 81.3^\circ

Thus, mRST81.3m \angle RST \approx 81.3^\circ.

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are some related questions:

  1. How would you calculate mRSCm \angle RSC using the value of xx?
  2. Why do the angles along a straight line sum up to 180180^\circ?
  3. What is the significance of linear pairs in geometry?
  4. How would the solution change if mCSTm \angle CST were a different value?
  5. How can you confirm the accuracy of the calculated mRSTm \angle RST?

Tip: Always check if the sum of the angles is consistent with the given geometry, especially when dealing with linear pairs or triangles.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Geometry
Linear Pairs

Formulas

Sum of angles along a straight line = 180°
m∠CST + m∠RSC + m∠RST = 180°

Theorems

Linear Pair Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10