Math Problem Statement

In the following diagram, if ED is parallel to CB, find AD and DB, each to the nearest tenth. Show your work.

Solution

It looks like the diagram represents a trapezoid, where EDCBED \parallel CB, and we are tasked with finding the lengths of ADAD and DBDB. To solve this, we can use the properties of similar triangles created by the parallel sides.

We can break the trapezoid into triangles, using the fact that the triangles ADEADE and CBECBE are similar due to the parallel lines. The side lengths along the parallel lines can help set up ratios for the lengths we need.

Step-by-Step Approach:

  1. Label Known Values:

    • AB=75mAB = 75 \, m
    • EC=25mEC = 25 \, m
    • AC=30mAC = 30 \, m
    • EDCBED \parallel CB
  2. Apply Properties of Similar Triangles:

    • Since EDCBED \parallel CB, triangles ADEADE and CBECBE are similar, meaning their corresponding sides are proportional.

    Thus, we can write the proportion: ADAC=DBAB\frac{AD}{AC} = \frac{DB}{AB}

  3. Substitute the Known Values and Solve for ADAD and DBDB: To solve for ADAD and DBDB, we'll use the similar triangle properties and the known lengths. Let me do the math for you.

Let me calculate the values of ADAD and DBDB. Known values AB = 75 # meters AC = 30 # meters EC = 25 # meters

Apply proportionality of similar triangles:

AD / AC = DB / AB -> AD = (AC * DB) / AB

First, we solve for the proportional parts.

AD = (EC * AB) / AC # Length of AD DB = AB - AD # Length of DB

AD, DBAfter calculating, the lengths are:

  • AD=62.5mAD = 62.5 \, m
  • DB=12.5mDB = 12.5 \, m

These are the lengths of segments ADAD and DBDB, rounded to the nearest tenth.

Would you like more details or have any other questions about the solution? Here are some related questions for further understanding:

  1. How do the properties of similar triangles help in solving this problem?
  2. Can you apply the same method to other geometric shapes, such as parallelograms?
  3. What happens if EDED is not parallel to CBCB?
  4. How would you calculate the area of this trapezoid?
  5. How do you use the Pythagorean theorem in problems involving right triangles?

Tip: When dealing with parallel lines and similar triangles, always remember that corresponding sides are proportional, which simplifies many geometry problems!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Similar Triangles
Proportions

Formulas

Proportion: AD / AC = DB / AB

Theorems

Triangle Similarity Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10