Math Problem Statement

The line in the xy-plane with equation y = ax + b, where a and b are constants, has a y-intercept of (0, 3). This line is parallel to the line with equation y = 2x. What is the value of a + b?

Solution

Let's solve the problem based on the provided image.

Given:

  1. The equation of the line is y=ax+by = ax + b, where aa and bb are constants.
  2. The line has a yy-intercept of (0,3)(0, 3). This implies b=3b = 3.
  3. The line is parallel to the line y=2xy = 2x. Parallel lines have the same slope, so a=2a = 2.
  4. We need to find the value of a+ba + b.

Solution:

  • From point 2, b=3b = 3.
  • From point 3, a=2a = 2.
  • Therefore, a+b=2+3=5a + b = 2 + 3 = 5.

Final Answer:

The value of a+ba + b is 5.


Would you like a detailed breakdown or have additional questions?
Here are five related questions to explore:

  1. How do you find the slope of a line from its equation?
  2. Why do parallel lines have the same slope?
  3. What happens to the equation of a line if its yy-intercept changes?
  4. How do you determine if two lines are perpendicular?
  5. How do you find the equation of a line passing through two points?

Tip: When solving geometry problems involving parallel lines, always compare their slopes first.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Equations
Slope-Intercept Form
Parallel Lines

Formulas

Slope-intercept form: y = mx + c

Theorems

Parallel lines theorem (lines with equal slopes are parallel)

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10