Math Problem Statement

Find the length of AM, given that AB is parallel to plane α, AK intersects α at M, ∠C = 90°, AB = 15, and AC = 9.

Solution

The problem is asking to find AMAM, where the following is given:

  • ABαAB \parallel \alpha, AKα=MAK \cap \alpha = M,
  • C=90\angle C = 90^\circ,
  • AB=15AB = 15,
  • AC=9AC = 9.

Here are the steps to solve the problem:

Step 1: Analyze the Given Geometry

The triangle ABC\triangle ABC has:

  • C=90\angle C = 90^\circ, making ABC\triangle ABC a right triangle.
  • AB=15AB = 15 is the hypotenuse.
  • AC=9AC = 9 is one leg.

Step 2: Use the Pythagorean Theorem to Find BCBC

AB2=AC2+BC2AB^2 = AC^2 + BC^2 152=92+BC215^2 = 9^2 + BC^2 225=81+BC2225 = 81 + BC^2 BC2=144    BC=12BC^2 = 144 \implies BC = 12

Step 3: Find the Coordinates of MM

Since ABαAB \parallel \alpha and AKAK intersects α\alpha at MM, MM must be the projection of AA onto the plane α\alpha. This essentially forms a right triangle with AMAM as the altitude.

Step 4: Use Triangle Similarity

From the geometry, AMCABC\triangle AMC \sim \triangle ABC (since they share C=90\angle C = 90^\circ).

The ratio of corresponding sides is: AMAC=BCAB\frac{AM}{AC} = \frac{BC}{AB}

Substitute the known values: AM9=1215\frac{AM}{9} = \frac{12}{15}

Simplify: AM=91215AM = 9 \cdot \frac{12}{15}

AM=7.2AM = 7.2

Final Answer:

AM=7.2AM = 7.2

Would you like a more detailed explanation or clarifications? Here are 5 related questions you might explore:

  1. How is the Pythagorean theorem applied to right triangles?
  2. What are the properties of projections in geometry?
  3. How does triangle similarity work in geometric problems?
  4. Why is ABαAB \parallel \alpha significant in this problem?
  5. Can this solution be visualized using a coordinate system?

Tip: Always identify key right triangles in geometry problems—they often simplify calculations!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Right Triangles
Triangle Similarity
Projections

Formulas

Pythagorean theorem: a^2 + b^2 = c^2
Ratio of sides in similar triangles

Theorems

Pythagorean theorem
Triangle similarity theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11