Math Problem Statement

Find the 4th term of the geometric sequence

-8,-48,-288,...

Answer:

Solution

To find the 4th term of the geometric sequence 8,48,288,-8, -48, -288, \dots, we need to determine the common ratio (rr) and use the general formula for the nnth term of a geometric sequence.

Step 1: Find the common ratio (rr)

The common ratio rr is the ratio between consecutive terms:

r=second termfirst term=488=6.r = \frac{\text{second term}}{\text{first term}} = \frac{-48}{-8} = 6.

Step 2: Use the general formula

The formula for the nnth term of a geometric sequence is:

an=a1rn1,a_n = a_1 \cdot r^{n-1},

where:

  • ana_n is the nnth term,
  • a1a_1 is the first term,
  • rr is the common ratio,
  • nn is the term number.

Step 3: Find the 4th term

Substitute the values into the formula:

  • a1=8a_1 = -8,
  • r=6r = 6,
  • n=4n = 4.

a4=8641=863=8216=1728.a_4 = -8 \cdot 6^{4-1} = -8 \cdot 6^3 = -8 \cdot 216 = -1728.

Final Answer:

The 4th term is 1728-1728.


Would you like a more detailed explanation or have additional questions?

Related Questions:

  1. What is the formula to find the sum of the first nn terms of a geometric sequence?
  2. How do you determine if a sequence is geometric?
  3. Can the common ratio be negative, and how does it affect the sequence?
  4. What are some real-life examples of geometric sequences?
  5. How do you find the 10th term of this sequence?

Tip:

Always double-check the common ratio by dividing consecutive terms to ensure accuracy!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Geometric Sequences
Exponential Growth

Formulas

nth term of a geometric sequence: a_n = a_1 * r^(n-1)

Theorems

Geometric Sequence Properties
Exponential Multiplication Rule

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10