Math Problem Statement

25th term of the arithmetic sequence if a sub 1 is 1/2 and the common difference is -3/8

Solution

To find the 25th term of an arithmetic sequence, we can use the formula for the nn-th term of an arithmetic sequence:

an=a1+(n1)×da_n = a_1 + (n-1) \times d

where:

  • ana_n is the nn-th term of the sequence,
  • a1a_1 is the first term of the sequence,
  • dd is the common difference, and
  • nn is the term number.

Given:

  • a1=12a_1 = \frac{1}{2},
  • d=38d = -\frac{3}{8},
  • n=25n = 25.

Let's substitute the values into the formula:

a25=12+(251)×(38)a_{25} = \frac{1}{2} + (25 - 1) \times \left(-\frac{3}{8}\right)

Simplifying:

a25=12+24×(38)a_{25} = \frac{1}{2} + 24 \times \left(-\frac{3}{8}\right)

a25=12+(728)a_{25} = \frac{1}{2} + \left(-\frac{72}{8}\right)

a25=129a_{25} = \frac{1}{2} - 9

a25=12182a_{25} = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{18}{2}

a25=1182=172=8.5a_{25} = \frac{1 - 18}{2} = \frac{-17}{2} = -8.5

So, the 25th term of the arithmetic sequence is 8.5-8.5.

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are five related questions for further practice:

  1. What is the 50th term of the same sequence?
  2. How many terms of this sequence are greater than zero?
  3. What is the sum of the first 25 terms of this sequence?
  4. If the common difference were positive, how would it affect the 25th term?
  5. What would be the 25th term if the first term were 34\frac{3}{4} instead?

Tip: When working with arithmetic sequences, always double-check the sign of the common difference as it significantly affects the sequence's behavior.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Arithmetic Sequences

Formulas

Formula for the nth term of an arithmetic sequence

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12