Math Problem Statement

When given x equals a zero how do you write the factored polynomial

Solution

When a polynomial has a root x=ax = a, this means that (xa)(x - a) is a factor of the polynomial.

For example, if x=3x = 3 is a zero of a polynomial, then (x3)(x - 3) is one of the factors. Similarly, if x=2x = -2 is a zero, then (x+2)(x + 2) is a factor.

Process of Writing the Factored Polynomial:

  1. Identify the zero: If you know that x=ax = a is a zero of the polynomial, then (xa)(x - a) is a factor.
  2. For multiple zeros: If you are given multiple zeros x=a1,a2,a3,x = a_1, a_2, a_3, \dots, the corresponding factored form will be (xa1)(xa2)(xa3)(x - a_1)(x - a_2)(x - a_3) \dots.
  3. For repeated zeros: If a zero occurs multiple times, it should be repeated in the factorization. For example, if x=2x = 2 is a zero with multiplicity 2, it will appear as (x2)2(x - 2)^2.

Example:

If the polynomial has zeros x=2x = 2, x=3x = -3, and x=4x = 4, then the factored form of the polynomial will be: (x2)(x+3)(x4)(x - 2)(x + 3)(x - 4)

If you are given just a single zero x=0x = 0, the factor is xx, and the factored form is x×(other factors)x \times (\text{other factors}).

Would you like a more detailed example or help with a specific polynomial?


Here are 5 related questions for deeper understanding:

  1. How do you factor a polynomial with complex roots?
  2. What happens if the given zero has a multiplicity greater than one?
  3. Can you factor a cubic polynomial if one of its roots is zero?
  4. How do you factor a polynomial when only some roots are known?
  5. How do you derive the factored form from a given polynomial's expanded form?

Tip: Always check whether the degree of the polynomial matches the number of roots (including multiplicities) to ensure that all factors are accounted for.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Polynomials
Factoring
Zeros of a Polynomial

Formulas

(x - a) as a factor when x = a is a zero
Factored form: (x - a_1)(x - a_2)... for multiple zeros

Theorems

Fundamental Theorem of Algebra
Multiplicity of Zeros

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12