Math Problem Statement

An open box is to be made by cutting four squares of equal size out of a 10-inch by 15-inch rectangular piece of cardboard (one at each corner) and then folding up the sides. Let x be the length of the side of the square cut from each corner. Find an expression for the volume of the box in terms of x. Leave the expression in factored form.

Solution

In this problem, you're asked to find an expression for the volume of an open box made by cutting squares out of each corner of a 10-inch by 15-inch rectangular piece of cardboard.

Let's break it down:

  1. Step 1: Define the variable.
    Let xx be the length of the side of the square cut from each corner.

  2. Step 2: Dimensions of the box after cutting the squares.

    • The length of the box will be 152x15 - 2x because you cut a square of size xx from each end of the 15-inch side.
    • The width of the box will be 102x10 - 2x because you cut a square of size xx from each end of the 10-inch side.
    • The height of the box will be xx, which is the side of the square you cut out.
  3. Step 3: Volume of the box.
    The volume VV of the open box is given by the formula: V=length×width×heightV = \text{length} \times \text{width} \times \text{height} Substituting the expressions for length, width, and height, we get: V(x)=(152x)(102x)(x)V(x) = (15 - 2x)(10 - 2x)(x) This is the volume of the box in terms of xx.

  4. Step 4: Factor the expression.
    First, expand the product (152x)(102x)(15 - 2x)(10 - 2x) and then multiply by xx. Let me do that calculation for you.

Let me know if you would like me to proceed with expanding and factoring the expression!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Volume of a rectangular prism
Factoring

Formulas

Volume = length × width × height

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10