Math Problem Statement

The function f is shown. If x - 3 is a factor of f, what is the value of f(3)? Given f(x) = 2x^5 + x^4 - 18x^3 - 17x^2 + 20x + 12.

Solution

The given function is:

f(x)=2x5+x418x317x2+20x+12f(x) = 2x^5 + x^4 - 18x^3 - 17x^2 + 20x + 12

You are told that x3x - 3 is a factor of f(x)f(x), and the problem asks for f(3)f(3).

To find f(3)f(3), you can directly substitute x=3x = 3 into the function:

f(3)=2(3)5+(3)418(3)317(3)2+20(3)+12f(3) = 2(3)^5 + (3)^4 - 18(3)^3 - 17(3)^2 + 20(3) + 12

Now, let's compute this value:

f(3)=2(243)+8118(27)17(9)+20(3)+12f(3) = 2(243) + 81 - 18(27) - 17(9) + 20(3) + 12 =486+81486153+60+12= 486 + 81 - 486 - 153 + 60 + 12 =486+81486153+60+12=0= 486 + 81 - 486 - 153 + 60 + 12 = 0

So, f(3)=0f(3) = 0.

This makes sense since x3x - 3 is a factor of f(x)f(x), and the factor theorem states that if xcx - c is a factor of f(x)f(x), then f(c)=0f(c) = 0.

Would you like more details on the steps?

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Polynomial Functions
Factor Theorem
Substitution

Formulas

f(c) = 0 if (x - c) is a factor of f(x)

Theorems

Factor Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12