Math Problem Statement

Write the vector A⃗ in Two vectors are shown in an x y plane. Both vectors start at point O located at the origin. Vector 'A' is located in the first quadrant, makes an angle of 70.0 degrees with the positive x axis, and has a length of 3.60 meters. Vector B is located in the third quadrant, makes an angle of 30.0 degrees with the negative x axis, and has a length of 2.40 meters. in terms of the unit vectors i^ and j^ . Express your answer in terms of the unit vectors i^ and j^ . Use the 'unit vector' button to denote unit vectors in your answer. Express the coefficients in meters.

Solution

To express the vector A\vec{A} in terms of the unit vectors i^\hat{i} and j^\hat{j}, we can use the following steps:

  1. Determine the components of vector A\vec{A}:

    • The magnitude of A\vec{A} is 3.603.60 meters.
    • The angle θA\theta_A that A\vec{A} makes with the positive x-axis is 70.070.0^\circ.
  2. Calculate the components of A\vec{A}:

    • The x-component (AxA_x) is given by: Ax=Acos(θA)=3.60cos(70.0)A_x = A \cos(\theta_A) = 3.60 \cos(70.0^\circ)
    • The y-component (AyA_y) is given by: Ay=Asin(θA)=3.60sin(70.0)A_y = A \sin(\theta_A) = 3.60 \sin(70.0^\circ)
  3. Express A\vec{A} in unit vector notation: A=Axi^+Ayj^\vec{A} = A_x \hat{i} + A_y \hat{j}

Now let's compute the components:

Ax=3.60cos(70.0)1.23metersA_x = 3.60 \cos(70.0^\circ) \approx 1.23 \, \text{meters} Ay=3.60sin(70.0)3.38metersA_y = 3.60 \sin(70.0^\circ) \approx 3.38 \, \text{meters}

Thus, the vector A\vec{A} in unit vector notation is:

A1.23i^+3.38j^meters\vec{A} \approx 1.23 \hat{i} + 3.38 \hat{j} \, \text{meters}

Do you want details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How do you find the unit vector of a given vector?
  2. What is the significance of the angle between the vector and the x-axis?
  3. How would the components change if vector A\vec{A} was in the second quadrant?
  4. How can you determine the direction of a vector using its components?
  5. What role does trigonometry play in vector decomposition?

Tip: Always ensure your calculator is set to the correct mode (degrees or radians) when calculating trigonometric functions.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Vectors
Trigonometry

Formulas

Vector components using trigonometry

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

High School