Math Problem Statement

express the square root of -81 as a complex number

Solution

The square root of 81-81 involves an imaginary number because the square root of a negative number isn't a real number. To express this, we use the imaginary unit ii, where i=1i = \sqrt{-1}.

81=1×81=1×81=i×9=9i\sqrt{-81} = \sqrt{-1 \times 81} = \sqrt{-1} \times \sqrt{81} = i \times 9 = 9i

So, the square root of 81-81 is 9i9i, where ii is the imaginary unit.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to explore this concept further:

  1. What are the basic properties of imaginary numbers?
  2. How do you add and subtract complex numbers?
  3. How do you multiply and divide complex numbers?
  4. How do you solve quadratic equations that involve complex numbers?
  5. What is the geometric interpretation of complex numbers on the complex plane?

Tip: When dealing with complex numbers, remember that i2=1i^2 = -1, which is essential for simplifying expressions.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Complex Numbers
Imaginary Numbers

Formulas

√(-a) = i√a
i = √-1

Theorems

Basic Properties of Imaginary Numbers

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10