Math Problem Statement

Express the radical using the imaginary unit, i. ±√-77

Solution

The problem asks to express the radical ±77\pm \sqrt{-77} using the imaginary unit ii and simplify the expression.

Solution:

  1. The square root of a negative number involves the imaginary unit ii, where i=1i = \sqrt{-1}.
  2. First, separate the negative sign inside the square root: 77=1×77=1×77=i77\sqrt{-77} = \sqrt{-1 \times 77} = \sqrt{-1} \times \sqrt{77} = i \sqrt{77}
  3. Therefore, ±77=±i77\pm \sqrt{-77} = \pm i \sqrt{77}.

The simplified form is: ±i77\boxed{\pm i \sqrt{77}}

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to deepen your understanding:

  1. How would you express 100\sqrt{-100} using the imaginary unit ii?
  2. What is the square root of a negative number conceptually in the complex plane?
  3. How do you simplify the expression x\sqrt{-x} for a general negative number xx?
  4. Can you use the imaginary unit ii in addition and multiplication of complex numbers?
  5. What are the properties of the imaginary unit ii in powers, such as i2i^2, i3i^3, etc.?

Tip: Always remember that 1=i\sqrt{-1} = i, and when working with radicals of negative numbers, factor out the ii first before simplifying further.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Complex Numbers
Imaginary Numbers
Radicals

Formulas

√-x = i√x, where i = √-1

Theorems

Definition of the imaginary unit i = √-1

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12