Math Problem Statement

The accompanying table shows the number of bacteria present in a certain culture over a 4 hour period, where x is the time, in hours, and y is the number of bacteria. Write an exponential regression equation for this set of data, rounding all coefficients to the nearest thousandth. Using this equation, determine the number of bacteria present after 9 hours, to the nearest whole number. Hours (x) Bacteria (y) 00 853853 11 918918 22 10151015 33 10581058 44 11781178

Solution

To determine the exponential regression equation and the number of bacteria after 9 hours, I will calculate the equation of the form:

y=aebxy = a \cdot e^{bx}

Where:

  • aa and bb are the constants to be determined through regression analysis.
  • xx represents the time (in hours).
  • yy represents the number of bacteria.

Let me calculate this for you.import numpy as np from scipy.optimize import curve_fit import pandas as pd

Data points

x = np.array([0, 1, 2, 3, 4]) # Hours y = np.array([853853, 918918, 10151015, 10581058, 11781178]) # Bacteria count

Exponential function

def exponential_func(x, a, b): return a * np.exp(b * x)

Curve fitting

params, _ = curve_fit(exponential_func, x, y) a, b = params

Predict bacteria count after 9 hours

hours = 9 predicted_bacteria = exponential_func(hours, a, b)

Round coefficients and prediction

a_rounded = round(a, 3) b_rounded = round(b, 3) predicted_bacteria_rounded = round(predicted_bacteria)

a_rounded, b_rounded, predicted_bacteria_rounded(2841105.541, 0.385, 90841295)(2841105.541, 0.385, 90841295)successThe exponential regression equation is:

y=2841105.541e0.385xy = 2841105.541 \cdot e^{0.385x}

Using this equation, the number of bacteria present after 9 hours is approximately 90,841,295.

Do you want a detailed explanation or have further questions?
Here are 5 related questions you might explore:

  1. How is exponential regression applied in other scientific contexts?
  2. What are the implications of rapid bacterial growth in real-world scenarios?
  3. Could we use a different type of regression for this data, such as polynomial regression?
  4. What happens if growth slows down or levels off over time?
  5. How does rounding coefficients impact prediction accuracy?

Tip: Always plot your data and the regression line to visually verify the fit!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Regression
Data Analysis
Exponential Functions

Formulas

y = a * e^(b * x)
Curve fitting for exponential regression

Theorems

Regression Analysis

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12