Math Problem Statement
The accompanying table shows the number of bacteria present in a certain culture over a 4 hour period, where x is the time, in hours, and y is the number of bacteria. Write an exponential regression equation for this set of data, rounding all coefficients to the nearest thousandth. Using this equation, determine the number of bacteria present after 9 hours, to the nearest whole number. Hours (x) Bacteria (y) 00 853853 11 918918 22 10151015 33 10581058 44 11781178
Solution
To determine the exponential regression equation and the number of bacteria after 9 hours, I will calculate the equation of the form:
Where:
- and are the constants to be determined through regression analysis.
- represents the time (in hours).
- represents the number of bacteria.
Let me calculate this for you.import numpy as np from scipy.optimize import curve_fit import pandas as pd
Data points
x = np.array([0, 1, 2, 3, 4]) # Hours y = np.array([853853, 918918, 10151015, 10581058, 11781178]) # Bacteria count
Exponential function
def exponential_func(x, a, b): return a * np.exp(b * x)
Curve fitting
params, _ = curve_fit(exponential_func, x, y) a, b = params
Predict bacteria count after 9 hours
hours = 9 predicted_bacteria = exponential_func(hours, a, b)
Round coefficients and prediction
a_rounded = round(a, 3) b_rounded = round(b, 3) predicted_bacteria_rounded = round(predicted_bacteria)
a_rounded, b_rounded, predicted_bacteria_rounded(2841105.541, 0.385, 90841295)(2841105.541, 0.385, 90841295)successThe exponential regression equation is:
Using this equation, the number of bacteria present after 9 hours is approximately 90,841,295.
Do you want a detailed explanation or have further questions?
Here are 5 related questions you might explore:
- How is exponential regression applied in other scientific contexts?
- What are the implications of rapid bacterial growth in real-world scenarios?
- Could we use a different type of regression for this data, such as polynomial regression?
- What happens if growth slows down or levels off over time?
- How does rounding coefficients impact prediction accuracy?
Tip: Always plot your data and the regression line to visually verify the fit!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Exponential Regression
Data Analysis
Exponential Functions
Formulas
y = a * e^(b * x)
Curve fitting for exponential regression
Theorems
Regression Analysis
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12