Math Problem Statement

The accompanying table shows the number of bacteria present in a certain culture over a 5 hour period, where x is the time, in hours, and y is the number of bacteria. Write an exponential regression equation for this set of data, rounding all coefficients to the nearest thousandth. Using this equation, determine the number of bacteria present after 14 hours, to the nearest whole number. Hours (x) Bacteria (y) 00 750750 11 817817 22 911911 33 10011001 44 11131113 55 11471147

Solution

To solve this, we will first use the given data to find the exponential regression equation. The general form of an exponential regression equation is:

y=aebxy = a \cdot e^{bx}

Where:

  • yy is the number of bacteria,
  • xx is the time in hours,
  • aa and bb are constants we need to determine.

The data provided is:

  • (0,750750)(0, 750750)
  • (1,817817)(1, 817817)
  • (2,911911)(2, 911911)
  • (3,10011001)(3, 10011001)
  • (4,11131113)(4, 11131113)
  • (5,11471147)(5, 11471147)

We'll use exponential regression techniques to find the best-fitting values for aa and bb, and then round these values to the nearest thousandth. After that, we can use this equation to predict the number of bacteria after 14 hours.

Let me calculate that for you.The exponential regression equation for the given data is:

y=1818152.335e0.398xy = 1818152.335 \cdot e^{0.398x}

Using this equation, the predicted number of bacteria after 14 hours is approximately 478,100,416.

Would you like more details, or do you have any questions?

Here are five related questions to expand your understanding:

  1. What is the general form of an exponential growth model, and how is it different from a linear model?
  2. How does the growth rate (exponent bb) affect the shape of an exponential curve?
  3. Why are logarithmic transformations sometimes used with exponential data?
  4. Can exponential regression be used for all kinds of growth data, or are there limitations?
  5. How does the value of aa influence the behavior of the curve at x=0x = 0?

Tip: When using exponential regression, it's important to make sure that the data is best described by an exponential relationship and not another type of curve.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Regression
Growth Models
Algebra

Formulas

y = a * e^(bx)

Theorems

Exponential Growth Model

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12