Math Problem Statement

A fish population is approximated by P(t) = 15e^(0.6t), where t is in months. Calculate and interpret P(12) and P'(12).

Solution

The problem presents a fish population P(t)P(t) approximated by the equation:

P(t)=15e0.6tP(t) = 15e^{0.6t}

where tt is in months. You're asked to:

  1. Calculate P(12)P(12).
  2. Calculate P(12)P'(12) (the derivative of the population function evaluated at t=12t = 12).
  3. Explain what these values mean with respect to the population, including units.

Let's break this down:

1. Finding P(12)P(12):

We plug t=12t = 12 into the function P(t)P(t):

P(12)=15e0.6(12)P(12) = 15e^{0.6(12)}

2. Finding P(t)P'(t):

The derivative of P(t)=15e0.6tP(t) = 15e^{0.6t} with respect to tt is:

P(t)=15×0.6×e0.6t=9e0.6tP'(t) = 15 \times 0.6 \times e^{0.6t} = 9e^{0.6t}

Now we can evaluate P(12)P'(12):

P(12)=9e0.6(12)P'(12) = 9e^{0.6(12)}

Let's compute both values.The results are as follows:

  1. P(12)20,091P(12) \approx 20,091: This represents the population of fish after 12 months. The units here are "number of fish."

  2. P(12)12,055P'(12) \approx 12,055: This represents the rate of change of the fish population at 12 months, indicating that the population is increasing by approximately 12,055 fish per month at t=12t = 12.

Would you like more details on these calculations or further clarifications?

Here are five related questions that could expand your understanding:

  1. How does the population change at earlier time points, such as t=6t = 6?
  2. What does the function's behavior suggest about long-term population growth?
  3. How would you find when the population reaches a certain size, say 50,000 fish?
  4. Can you find the time at which the growth rate P(t)P'(t) reaches a specific value, like 15,000 fish per month?
  5. How would changing the initial coefficient of the exponential function affect the population growth?

Tip: When dealing with exponential growth, the rate of change is proportional to the population size, which leads to accelerating growth over time.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Growth
Differentiation

Formulas

Exponential growth model: P(t) = 15e^(0.6t)
Derivative of exponential functions: P'(t) = d/dt[15e^(0.6t)]

Theorems

Derivative of exponential functions
Exponential growth model

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12