Math Problem Statement

The population of a city is modeled by the equation P(t)=262,426e0.25t where t

is measured in years. If the city continues to grow at this rate, how many years will it take for the population to reach one million?

Round your answer to the nearest year.

Solution

We are given the population growth model:

P(t)=262,426e0.25tP(t) = 262,426e^{0.25t}

where P(t)P(t) is the population after tt years. We are asked to find tt such that the population reaches 1 million, i.e., P(t)=1,000,000P(t) = 1,000,000.

Step 1: Set up the equation

We want to solve for tt in the equation:

1,000,000=262,426e0.25t1,000,000 = 262,426e^{0.25t}

Step 2: Isolate the exponential term

Divide both sides of the equation by 262,426:

1,000,000262,426=e0.25t\frac{1,000,000}{262,426} = e^{0.25t}

3.8101e0.25t3.8101 \approx e^{0.25t}

Step 3: Take the natural logarithm of both sides

To solve for tt, take the natural logarithm (ln\ln) of both sides:

ln(3.8101)=0.25t\ln(3.8101) = 0.25t

1.3380.25t1.338 \approx 0.25t

Step 4: Solve for tt

Now, solve for tt:

t=1.3380.25=5.352t = \frac{1.338}{0.25} = 5.352

Step 5: Round the answer

Since we need to round to the nearest year, the number of years it will take for the population to reach 1 million is approximately 5 years.

Would you like further details or have any questions? Here are 5 related questions you might consider:

  1. What would the population be after 10 years using the same model?
  2. How does the growth rate affect the time to reach a certain population?
  3. What is the population after 5 years based on this model?
  4. Can this model be applied to predict when the population will reach 2 million?
  5. What happens to the population if the growth rate is reduced by half?

Tip: Always check if exponential models accurately represent real-world growth, as assumptions may not hold long-term.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Growth
Logarithms
Population Modeling

Formulas

P(t) = 262,426e^{0.25t}
P(t) = 1,000,000
ln(x)

Theorems

Laws of Logarithms
Exponential Growth Law

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12