Math Problem Statement

Write an exponential function in the form y = ab^x that goes through the points (0, 17) and (3, 8704).

Solution

Let's solve the given problem step by step.

We need to find an exponential function in the form:

y=abxy = ab^x

Step 1: Use the first point (0,17)(0, 17)

When x=0x = 0, y=17y = 17. Substituting into y=abxy = ab^x:

17=ab017 = ab^0

Since b0=1b^0 = 1, this simplifies to:

a=17a = 17

So, the equation becomes:

y=17bxy = 17b^x


Step 2: Use the second point (3,8704)(3, 8704)

Substitute x=3x = 3 and y=8704y = 8704 into y=17bxy = 17b^x:

8704=17b38704 = 17b^3

Solve for b3b^3 by dividing both sides by 17:

b3=870417=512b^3 = \frac{8704}{17} = 512

Now, take the cube root of both sides to find bb:

b=5123=8b = \sqrt[3]{512} = 8


Step 3: Write the final equation

Now substitute a=17a = 17 and b=8b = 8 into the equation:

y=178xy = 17 \cdot 8^x

This is the required exponential function.


Would you like further explanation or clarification? Let me know!

Here are some related questions to extend your understanding:

  1. How would the process change if one of the points was (1,50)(1, 50) instead of (0,17)(0, 17)?
  2. What is the significance of the value of aa in the function y=abxy = ab^x?
  3. How can you determine if two points define a valid exponential function?
  4. What happens if b<1b < 1? How would the graph of the function look?
  5. How can you verify your function by substituting other values of xx?

Tip: Always start solving exponential functions by finding aa using the point where x=0x = 0, as it simplifies the equation.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Exponential Functions

Formulas

Exponential function formula: y = ab^x

Theorems

Properties of Exponents
Substitution for Solving Systems of Equations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-12