Math Problem Statement

explanations

Which table gives three values of x and their corresponding values of q(x) for function q(x) = 15(3^x)?

Solution

To solve this problem, we need to analyze the function q(x)=153xq(x) = 15 \cdot 3^x and calculate the values of q(x)q(x) for the given values of xx in each table option.

Step-by-Step Solution

  1. Given Function: q(x)=153xq(x) = 15 \cdot 3^x.

  2. Calculate q(x)q(x) for Different Values of xx:

    • When x=1x = -1: q(1)=1531=1513=5q(-1) = 15 \cdot 3^{-1} = 15 \cdot \frac{1}{3} = 5

    • When x=0x = 0: q(0)=1530=151=15q(0) = 15 \cdot 3^0 = 15 \cdot 1 = 15

    • When x=1x = 1: q(1)=1531=153=45q(1) = 15 \cdot 3^1 = 15 \cdot 3 = 45

  3. Matching Calculated Values to Options:

    Using our calculated values:

    • q(1)=5q(-1) = 5
    • q(0)=15q(0) = 15
    • q(1)=45q(1) = 45

    Let's examine each option to see which one matches these values:

    • Option A: q(1)=45q(-1) = -45, q(0)=0q(0) = 0, q(1)=45q(1) = 45 — does not match.
    • Option B: q(1)=15q(-1) = \frac{1}{5}, q(0)=3q(0) = 3, q(1)=45q(1) = 45 — does not match.
    • Option C: q(1)=5q(-1) = 5, q(0)=15q(0) = 15, q(1)=45q(1) = 45 — matches our calculations.
    • Option D: q(1)=5q(-1) = 5, q(0)=15q(0) = 15, q(1)=45q(1) = 45 — matches as well.
  4. Conclusion: Options C and D both contain the correct values for q(x)q(x). Thus, both C and D are correct choices.

Would you like further explanation or have any questions?


Additional Questions

  1. How would the values change if the base of the exponent was different, for example, q(x)=152xq(x) = 15 \cdot 2^x?
  2. What happens to the function q(x)q(x) as xx becomes increasingly negative?
  3. Can we determine the nature of this function (increasing or decreasing) just from the formula q(x)=153xq(x) = 15 \cdot 3^x?
  4. How would this function look graphically for xx in the range [2,2][-2, 2]?
  5. How would the answers change if the multiplier was different, for instance, q(x)=103xq(x) = 10 \cdot 3^x?

Tip

In exponential functions of the form f(x)=abxf(x) = a \cdot b^x, aa is the initial value when x=0x = 0, and bb determines the growth rate if b>1b > 1 or decay if 0<b<10 < b < 1.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Functions
Function Evaluation

Formulas

q(x) = 15 * 3^x

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10