Math Problem Statement

A professor must spend different amounts of time with each student to help with various topics during office hours. These times follow an exponential distribution with the average amount of time of μ = 18 minutes. (a) Find m. (b) Using your answer from part (a), write the probability density function.

Solution

Let's go through the steps to solve this problem.

  1. Part (a): Find mm

    This question involves an exponential distribution, where the average (or mean) amount of time spent is given by μ=18\mu = 18 minutes.

    For an exponential distribution, the mean μ\mu is related to the rate parameter mm by: m=1μm = \frac{1}{\mu} Substituting μ=18\mu = 18: m=118m = \frac{1}{18}

  2. Part (b): Write the Probability Density Function f(x)f(x)

    The probability density function (PDF) for an exponential distribution with rate parameter mm is given by: f(x)=memxf(x) = m e^{-m x} Using m=118m = \frac{1}{18}, we substitute this value into the PDF: f(x)=118ex18f(x) = \frac{1}{18} e^{-\frac{x}{18}}

Thus, the answers are:

  • Part (a): m=118m = \frac{1}{18}
  • Part (b): f(x)=118ex18f(x) = \frac{1}{18} e^{-\frac{x}{18}}

Would you like further clarification on these steps?


Related Questions:

  1. What is the variance of an exponential distribution, and how is it calculated?
  2. How would you find the probability that a student takes more than 20 minutes using this distribution?
  3. How does changing the average time μ\mu affect the shape of the exponential distribution?
  4. What are the properties of an exponential distribution that make it suitable for modeling time until an event occurs?
  5. Can an exponential distribution have a negative mean value? Why or why not?

Tip:

For exponential distributions, remember that the mean and standard deviation are both equal to 1m\frac{1}{m}, making it unique among common distributions.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Distribution
Probability Density Function
Statistics

Formulas

m = 1 / μ
f(x) = m * e^(-mx)

Theorems

Definition of Exponential Distribution

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12