Math Problem Statement
what is the probability an exponentially distributed random variable with mean of 6, exceeding 5 in random value?
Solution
We are given that the random variable follows an exponential distribution with a mean of 6. For an exponential distribution, the probability density function (PDF) is given by:
where is the mean of the distribution. In this case, .
The probability that the random variable exceeds 5 is represented as . Using the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of the exponential distribution:
Substituting and :
Now, let's compute that:
So, the probability that the exponentially distributed random variable exceeds 5 is approximately 0.435 or 43.5%.
Would you like further details on the exponential distribution?
Here are 5 related questions for further exploration:
- How do you derive the cumulative distribution function (CDF) for the exponential distribution?
- How would the probability change if the mean of the distribution were different (say 10)?
- What is the memoryless property of the exponential distribution and how does it affect probabilities?
- Can you derive the expected value and variance for an exponential distribution?
- How does the exponential distribution relate to other continuous distributions like the normal distribution?
Tip: The exponential distribution is memoryless, meaning that the probability of an event occurring after some time does not depend on how much time has already passed.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Exponential Distribution
Probability Theory
Cumulative Distribution Function (CDF)
Probability Density Function (PDF)
Formulas
PDF of Exponential Distribution: f(x) = (1/λ) e^(-x/λ), x ≥ 0
CDF of Exponential Distribution: P(X > x) = e^(-x/λ)
Theorems
Exponential Distribution Theorem
Memoryless Property of Exponential Distribution
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12
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