Math Problem Statement

The value V of an item t years after it is purchased is given below. Use a graphing utility to graph the function. V = 7,000e−0.6233t, 0 ≤ t ≤ 10 (a) Find the rates of change of V with respect to t when t = 4 and t = 6. (Round your answers to two decimal places.)

Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

Step 1: Derive the rate of change formula

The rate of change of VV with respect to tt is given by the derivative of V(t)V(t): V(t)=7,000e0.6233tV(t) = 7,000e^{-0.6233t} The derivative, V(t)V'(t), is computed as: V(t)=ddt[7,000e0.6233t]=7,000(0.6233)e0.6233tV'(t) = \frac{d}{dt} \left[ 7,000e^{-0.6233t} \right] = 7,000 \cdot (-0.6233) \cdot e^{-0.6233t} V(t)=4,363.1e0.6233tV'(t) = -4,363.1 \cdot e^{-0.6233t}

Step 2: Compute V(t)V'(t) at t=4t = 4 and t=6t = 6

Substitute t=4t = 4 and t=6t = 6 into V(t)V'(t).

  1. At t=4t = 4: V(4)=4,363.1e0.62334V'(4) = -4,363.1 \cdot e^{-0.6233 \cdot 4}

  2. At t=6t = 6: V(6)=4,363.1e0.62336V'(6) = -4,363.1 \cdot e^{-0.6233 \cdot 6}

I'll calculate these values. math

Constants

coefficient = -4363.1

Compute V'(t) at t = 4 and t = 6

t4_rate = coefficient * math.exp(-0.6233 * 4) t6_rate = coefficient * math.exp(-0.6233 * 6)

t4_rate, t6_rateThe rates of change of VV with respect to tt are as follows:

  1. At t=4t = 4: V(4)360.59V'(4) \approx -360.59
  2. At t=6t = 6: V(6)103.66V'(6) \approx -103.66

These values indicate the rate at which the value VV is decreasing at those times.

Would you like a detailed explanation of the steps, or assistance graphing this function? Here are some related questions to expand on:

  1. What does the negative sign in the rate of change indicate in this context?
  2. How does the rate of change relate to the graph of the function V(t)V(t)?
  3. Can the function V(t)V(t) ever reach a value of zero? Why or why not?
  4. How would the rate of change differ if the decay constant (0.6233-0.6233) was smaller or larger?
  5. What are some real-world applications of exponential decay models like this one?

Tip: Always interpret the derivative in context to better understand how the function behaves over time.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Functions
Derivatives
Rate of Change

Formulas

Exponential decay formula: V(t) = V₀e^(-kt)
Derivative of exponential function: d/dt [ae^(bt)] = abe^(bt)

Theorems

Exponential Decay Model
Derivative Properties

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate or Advanced High School (Grades 11-12)