Math Problem Statement

A population numbers 10,000 organisms initially and decreases by 7% each year.

Suppose P represents population, and t the number of years of growth. Write an exponential model to represent this situation.

P =   

Solution

To represent this situation as an exponential model, we use the general form of an exponential decay function:

P=P0(1r)tP = P_0 (1 - r)^t

Where:

  • PP is the population after tt years,
  • P0P_0 is the initial population,
  • rr is the rate of decrease (in decimal form),
  • tt is the time in years.

Given:

  • P0=10,000P_0 = 10,000,
  • r=0.07r = 0.07 (7% annual decrease),

The exponential model is:

P=10,000(10.07)tP = 10,000 (1 - 0.07)^t

Simplify:

P=10,000(0.93)tP = 10,000 (0.93)^t

Final model:

P=10,000(0.93)tP = 10,000 (0.93)^t

Would you like me to provide a graph or calculate specific values?

Related Questions:

  1. What is the population after 5 years?
  2. How long will it take for the population to decrease to half of its initial size?
  3. What is the population decrease between year 1 and year 2?
  4. How does the decay factor (0.93) impact the population over time?
  5. What would the model look like if the decrease were 10% annually instead of 7%?

Tip:

Always verify the decay rate in exponential models by checking if it aligns with the percentage given in the problem.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Decay
Algebra
Population Modeling

Formulas

Exponential decay formula: P = P0(1 - r)^t

Theorems

Exponential Growth and Decay Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11