Math Problem Statement
The function f, of, t, equals, 2100, left parenthesis, 0, point, 2, 5, right parenthesis, start superscript, start fraction, t, divided by, 12, end fraction, end superscriptf(t)=2100(0.25) 12 t
represents the change in a quantity over t months. What does the constant 0.25 reveal about the rate of change of the quantity?
Solution
The function given is:
This represents a quantity that changes over time, where:
- is the value of the quantity after months.
- 2100 is the initial value of the quantity when .
- The base indicates the rate at which the quantity is changing over time.
- The exponent suggests that the change occurs with respect to months, and it is based on the fraction of the year (since there are 12 months in a year).
Interpretation of :
The constant reveals that the quantity is changing at a rate where each year (12 months), the quantity is multiplied by . In other words:
- After 12 months (1 year), the quantity will be .
- After another 12 months (2 years), the quantity will be , and so on.
This indicates that the quantity is decreasing by a factor of each year. Hence, the quantity is decaying or shrinking over time at a rate of 75% per year, because it retains only 25% of its value after each year.
To summarize:
- The constant reveals that the quantity is decreasing at a rate of 75% per year (since ).
Would you like more details about how this function behaves over time? Here are some additional questions:
- How would the graph of this function look?
- What happens if the base is greater than 1 instead of 0.25?
- How can we generalize this type of exponential decay function?
- How does the initial value (2100) influence the function?
- What would happen to the quantity if the exponent had a different factor than ?
Tip: Exponential decay functions are typically used to model situations like population decline, radioactive decay, or the depreciation of an asset.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Exponential Decay
Functions
Growth and Decay Models
Formulas
f(t) = 2100(0.25)^(t/12)
Theorems
Exponential Decay Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-11
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