Math Problem Statement

The dollar value v(t) of a certain car model that is t years old is given by the following exponential function: v(t) = 26,000(0.80)^t. Find the initial value of the car and the value after 12 years. Round your answers to the nearest dollar as necessary.

Solution

We are given the exponential function for the car's value v(t)=26,000(0.80)tv(t) = 26,000(0.80)^t, where tt is the number of years after the car's purchase.

1. Initial Value of the Car (at t=0t = 0):

To find the initial value, substitute t=0t = 0 into the equation: v(0)=26,000(0.80)0=26,000(1)=26,000v(0) = 26,000(0.80)^0 = 26,000(1) = 26,000 So, the initial value of the car is $26,000.

2. Value of the Car after 12 Years (at t=12t = 12):

Substitute t=12t = 12 into the equation: v(12)=26,000(0.80)12v(12) = 26,000(0.80)^{12} We can calculate (0.80)12(0.80)^{12} using a calculator: (0.80)120.0687195(0.80)^{12} \approx 0.0687195 Now, calculate: v(12)=26,000×0.06871951,787v(12) = 26,000 \times 0.0687195 \approx 1,787 So, the value of the car after 12 years is approximately $1,787.

Would you like any more details or have any questions?

Related Questions:

  1. How would the value change if the annual depreciation rate was 25% instead of 20%?
  2. What is the car's value after 5 years using the same formula?
  3. How long will it take for the car's value to fall below $1,000?
  4. What would the car’s value be if the initial value was $30,000 instead of $26,000?
  5. How would the function change if the car depreciated by 15% per year instead?

Tip:

In exponential decay problems, the base of the exponent represents the percentage of value remaining each year. For example, 0.80 represents 80% remaining, meaning a 20% depreciation rate.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Decay
Algebra

Formulas

v(t) = v_0 * (1 - r)^t
v(12) = 26,000 * (0.80)^12

Theorems

Exponential Decay Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12