Math Problem Statement
You recently purchased a stock that is expected to earn 10 percent in a booming economy, 4 percent in a normal economy, and lose 4 percent in a recessionary economy. There is 15 percent probability of a boom, 70 percent chance of a normal economy, and 15 percent chance of a recession. What is your expected rate of return on this stock?
Multiple Choice
1.85%
10.00%
3.70%
3.33%
4.67%
Solution
To determine the expected rate of return on this stock, we use the formula for the expected value:
Where:
- = Probability of scenario ,
- = Rate of return in scenario .
Given the data:
- Boom: , ,
- Normal: , ,
- Recession: , .
We calculate:
Breaking it down:
- ,
- ,
- .
Adding these:
Convert to a percentage:
Final Answer: 3.70%
Do you have further questions or need additional explanations?
Expanding Questions:
- How does the expected rate of return differ from variance in assessing risk?
- What role do probabilities play in financial decision-making for stocks?
- How would the expected return change if the probabilities of economic states were different?
- What is the significance of a negative expected return in investment analysis?
- Can the expected rate of return alone determine whether this stock is a good investment?
Tip:
When calculating expected returns, always ensure probabilities sum to 1 (or 100%) to avoid errors in your computations.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Probability
Expected Value
Financial Mathematics
Formulas
E(R) = Σ (P_i × R_i)
Theorems
Law of Total Expectation
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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