Math Problem Statement

You recently purchased a stock that is expected to earn 10 percent in a booming economy, 4 percent in a normal economy, and lose 4 percent in a recessionary economy. There is 15 percent probability of a boom, 70 percent chance of a normal economy, and 15 percent chance of a recession. What is your expected rate of return on this stock?

Multiple Choice

1.85%

10.00%

3.70%

3.33%

4.67%

Solution

To determine the expected rate of return on this stock, we use the formula for the expected value:

E(R)=PiRiE(R) = \sum P_i \cdot R_i

Where:

  • PiP_i = Probability of scenario ii,
  • RiR_i = Rate of return in scenario ii.

Given the data:

  • Boom: P=0.15P = 0.15, R=10%=0.10R = 10\% = 0.10,
  • Normal: P=0.70P = 0.70, R=4%=0.04R = 4\% = 0.04,
  • Recession: P=0.15P = 0.15, R=4%=0.04R = -4\% = -0.04.

We calculate:

E(R)=(0.150.10)+(0.700.04)+(0.150.04)E(R) = (0.15 \cdot 0.10) + (0.70 \cdot 0.04) + (0.15 \cdot -0.04)

Breaking it down:

  1. 0.150.10=0.0150.15 \cdot 0.10 = 0.015,
  2. 0.700.04=0.0280.70 \cdot 0.04 = 0.028,
  3. 0.150.04=0.0060.15 \cdot -0.04 = -0.006.

Adding these: E(R)=0.015+0.0280.006=0.037E(R) = 0.015 + 0.028 - 0.006 = 0.037

Convert 0.0370.037 to a percentage: E(R)=3.70%E(R) = 3.70\%

Final Answer: 3.70%


Do you have further questions or need additional explanations?

Expanding Questions:

  1. How does the expected rate of return differ from variance in assessing risk?
  2. What role do probabilities play in financial decision-making for stocks?
  3. How would the expected return change if the probabilities of economic states were different?
  4. What is the significance of a negative expected return in investment analysis?
  5. Can the expected rate of return alone determine whether this stock is a good investment?

Tip:

When calculating expected returns, always ensure probabilities sum to 1 (or 100%) to avoid errors in your computations.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Probability
Expected Value
Financial Mathematics

Formulas

E(R) = Σ (P_i × R_i)

Theorems

Law of Total Expectation

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12