Math Problem Statement

Use properties of logarithms to expand the logarithmic expression as much as possible. Evaluate logarithmic expressions without using a calculator if possible. ln[(x^3 * sqrt(x^2 + 2)) / (x + 2)^6]

Solution

Let's expand the given logarithmic expression using properties of logarithms.

The expression is:

ln(x3x2+2(x+2)6)\ln \left( \frac{x^3 \sqrt{x^2 + 2}}{(x + 2)^6} \right)

Step-by-step Expansion:

  1. Quotient Rule of Logarithms: Using the property: ln(AB)=ln(A)ln(B)\ln \left( \frac{A}{B} \right) = \ln(A) - \ln(B) We apply it to the expression: ln(x3x2+2(x+2)6)=ln(x3x2+2)ln((x+2)6)\ln \left( \frac{x^3 \sqrt{x^2 + 2}}{(x + 2)^6} \right) = \ln \left( x^3 \sqrt{x^2 + 2} \right) - \ln \left( (x + 2)^6 \right)

  2. Power Rule of Logarithms: For the first term, we use the product rule: ln(AB)=ln(A)+ln(B)\ln(AB) = \ln(A) + \ln(B) This gives: ln(x3x2+2)=ln(x3)+ln(x2+2)\ln \left( x^3 \sqrt{x^2 + 2} \right) = \ln(x^3) + \ln(\sqrt{x^2 + 2})

    Then, apply the power rule: ln(xn)=nln(x)\ln(x^n) = n \ln(x) ln(x3)=3ln(x)\ln(x^3) = 3 \ln(x) And for the square root: ln(x2+2)=ln((x2+2)1/2)=12ln(x2+2)\ln(\sqrt{x^2 + 2}) = \ln \left( (x^2 + 2)^{1/2} \right) = \frac{1}{2} \ln(x^2 + 2)

  3. Simplify: Now let's rewrite the expression with these simplifications: ln(x3x2+2(x+2)6)=3ln(x)+12ln(x2+2)ln((x+2)6)\ln \left( \frac{x^3 \sqrt{x^2 + 2}}{(x + 2)^6} \right) = 3 \ln(x) + \frac{1}{2} \ln(x^2 + 2) - \ln \left( (x + 2)^6 \right)

    Applying the power rule to the last term: ln((x+2)6)=6ln(x+2)\ln \left( (x + 2)^6 \right) = 6 \ln(x + 2)

  4. Final Expression: Putting everything together, the expanded form is: 3ln(x)+12ln(x2+2)6ln(x+2)3 \ln(x) + \frac{1}{2} \ln(x^2 + 2) - 6 \ln(x + 2)

Would you like further clarification or additional details?

Relative Questions:

  1. How does the quotient rule simplify complex logarithmic expressions?
  2. Can you explain the power rule of logarithms in more depth?
  3. How do you apply the product rule for logarithms in multiple cases?
  4. What other properties of logarithms are useful for simplifications?
  5. How would this expression change if different bases were used?

Tip:

Always break down logarithmic expressions step-by-step using known properties like the power, product, and quotient rules.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Logarithms
Algebraic Expressions
Exponentiation

Formulas

Quotient Rule of Logarithms: ln(A/B) = ln(A) - ln(B)
Product Rule of Logarithms: ln(AB) = ln(A) + ln(B)
Power Rule of Logarithms: ln(x^n) = n * ln(x)

Theorems

Properties of Logarithms: Quotient Rule, Product Rule, Power Rule

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12