Math Problem Statement

Expand the logarithm as much as possible. Rewrite the expression as a sum, difference, or product of logs. ln(1/25^k) Enclose arguments of functions in parentheses and include a multiplication sign between terms. For example, c*ln(h) .

Solution

We are given the expression ln(125k)\ln\left( \frac{1}{25^k} \right) and asked to rewrite it using logarithmic properties. Let's break it down step by step:

Step 1: Apply the quotient rule for logarithms

The logarithmic quotient rule states: ln(ab)=ln(a)ln(b)\ln\left( \frac{a}{b} \right) = \ln(a) - \ln(b) Using this rule, we can rewrite the expression: ln(125k)=ln(1)ln(25k)\ln\left( \frac{1}{25^k} \right) = \ln(1) - \ln(25^k)

Step 2: Simplify ln(1)\ln(1)

Since ln(1)=0\ln(1) = 0, we get: 0ln(25k)=ln(25k)0 - \ln(25^k) = -\ln(25^k)

Step 3: Apply the power rule for logarithms

The power rule states: ln(ab)=bln(a)\ln(a^b) = b \cdot \ln(a) Using this rule, we can rewrite ln(25k)\ln(25^k) as: ln(25k)=kln(25)\ln(25^k) = k \cdot \ln(25)

Thus, the expression becomes: ln(25k)=kln(25)-\ln(25^k) = -k \cdot \ln(25)

Final Answer:

ln(125k)=kln(25)\ln\left( \frac{1}{25^k} \right) = -k \cdot \ln(25)

Would you like further details on any of the steps?


Here are five related questions to explore:

  1. What is the value of ln(25)\ln(25) in terms of natural logarithms of prime factors?
  2. How would the expansion change if the base of the logarithm were 10 instead of ln\ln?
  3. How do you expand ln(x2y3)\ln\left( \frac{x^2}{y^3} \right)?
  4. What is the derivative of ln(25k)\ln(25^k) with respect to kk?
  5. Can you apply the same logarithmic rules to simplify ln((x+2)yk)\ln\left( \frac{(x+2)}{y^k} \right)?

Tip: Always remember the power rule in logarithms—it’s handy for simplifying powers inside a logarithmic expression!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Logarithms
Exponents
Algebra

Formulas

Logarithmic quotient rule: ln(a/b) = ln(a) - ln(b)
Logarithmic power rule: ln(a^b) = b * ln(a)

Theorems

Logarithmic properties

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12