Math Problem Statement

Determine exact value of cos(3π/4)

Solution

To determine the exact value of cos(3π4)\cos\left(\frac{3\pi}{4}\right), follow these steps:

  1. Recognize that 3π4\frac{3\pi}{4} is in the second quadrant (since it's between π2\frac{\pi}{2} and π\pi).

  2. Use the reference angle for 3π4\frac{3\pi}{4}, which is: Reference angle=π3π4=π4\text{Reference angle} = \pi - \frac{3\pi}{4} = \frac{\pi}{4}

  3. In the second quadrant, cosine values are negative, and the cosine of π4\frac{\pi}{4} is 22\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}.

  4. Therefore: cos(3π4)=cos(π4)=22\cos\left(\frac{3\pi}{4}\right) = -\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right) = -\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}

Thus, the exact value of cos(3π4)\cos\left(\frac{3\pi}{4}\right) is 22-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}.

Would you like more details on how the reference angle or cosine values work?

Here are some related questions:

  1. How do we find reference angles for different quadrants?
  2. Why is the cosine negative in the second quadrant?
  3. What are the sine and tangent values for 3π4\frac{3\pi}{4}?
  4. How do trigonometric values change in different quadrants?
  5. What is the unit circle and how does it help in finding trigonometric values?

Tip: When using reference angles, always remember to adjust the sign of the trigonometric function based on the quadrant.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Reference Angles
Unit Circle

Formulas

cos(θ) for angles in different quadrants
Reference angle formula: Reference Angle = π - θ (for second quadrant)

Theorems

Cosine function sign in different quadrants
Quadrant rule for trigonometric functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12