Math Problem Statement

find f(3) + g(-2)

Solution

We are given two piecewise functions:

  1. ( f(x) = \begin{cases} x + 5 & \text{if } x < -2 \ x^2 + 2x + 3 & \text{if } x \geq -2 \end{cases} )

  2. ( g(x) = \begin{cases} -6 & \text{if } x < -2 \ (x + 1)^4 & \text{if } x \geq -2 \end{cases} )

We need to calculate f(3)+g(2)f(3) + g(-2).

Step 1: Calculate f(3)f(3)

Since 323 \geq -2, we use the second piece of f(x)f(x): f(3)=32+2(3)+3=9+6+3=18f(3) = 3^2 + 2(3) + 3 = 9 + 6 + 3 = 18

Step 2: Calculate g(2)g(-2)

Since 22-2 \geq -2, we use the second piece of g(x)g(x): g(2)=(2+1)4=(1)4=1g(-2) = (-2 + 1)^4 = (-1)^4 = 1

Step 3: Add the results

f(3)+g(2)=18+1=19f(3) + g(-2) = 18 + 1 = 19

Thus, f(3)+g(2)=19f(3) + g(-2) = 19.

Would you like more details or have any questions about this solution?

Here are 5 related questions you can explore:

  1. What happens if x=2x = -2 in both f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x)?
  2. How would you find the derivative of the piecewise function f(x)f(x)?
  3. What is the value of f(3)+g(3)f(-3) + g(-3)?
  4. Can you graph both f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x) to explore their behavior visually?
  5. How would you evaluate f(x)f'(x) and g(x)g'(x) at specific points?

Tip: Always check which condition applies in piecewise functions before solving!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Piecewise Functions
Function Evaluation
Algebra

Formulas

f(x) = {x + 5 if x < -2, x^2 + 2x + 3 if x >= -2}
g(x) = {-6 if x < -2, (x + 1)^4 if x >= -2}

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11