Math Problem Statement

Find the value of the following limits: 1) lim x→3 [(x^2 - 9) / (sqrt(x^2 + 7) - 4)], and 2) lim x→∞ [(2x^3 - 4x + 1) / (x^3 - 2x^2 + 5)].

Solution

Let's solve the two limit problems from the uploaded image.


Problem 8:

We need to evaluate: limx3x29x2+74.\lim_{x \to 3} \frac{x^2 - 9}{\sqrt{x^2 + 7} - 4}.

Step-by-step solution:

  1. Factorize the numerator: x29=(x3)(x+3).x^2 - 9 = (x - 3)(x + 3).

  2. Rationalize the denominator by multiplying numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator: [ \sqrt{x^2 + 7} - 4 \quad \text{becomes} \quad (\sqrt{x^2 + 7} - 4)(\sqrt{x^2 + 7} +

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Limits
Rationalization
Polynomials
Square Roots

Formulas

Rationalization formula: (a - b)(a + b) = a^2 - b^2
Polynomial division for limits at infinity

Theorems

Limit properties for rational functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12