Math Problem Statement

Evaluate the limit: lim (x → 10) (x^2 - x + 3) / (x - 10). If the limit does not exist, enter DNE.

Solution

Let's evaluate the given limit:

limx10x2x+3x10\lim_{x \to 10} \frac{x^2 - x + 3}{x - 10}

Step 1: Direct Substitution

Substituting x=10x = 10:

10210+31010=10010+30=930\frac{10^2 - 10 + 3}{10 - 10} = \frac{100 - 10 + 3}{0} = \frac{93}{0}

Since division by zero is undefined, the function has a vertical asymptote at x=10x = 10, meaning the limit does not exist in a finite sense.

Step 2: Checking One-Sided Limits

Since the denominator x10x - 10 approaches zero as x10x \to 10, let's analyze the behavior from both sides:

  • As x10+x \to 10^+ (approaching 10 from the right), x10x - 10 is slightly positive.
  • As x10x \to 10^- (approaching 10 from the left), x10x - 10 is slightly negative.

The numerator, x2x+3=x(x1)+3x^2 - x + 3 = x(x - 1) + 3, is always positive for values around x=10x = 10. Since the denominator changes signs on either side, the function approaches ++\infty on one side and -\infty on the other.

Conclusion:

Since the left-hand and right-hand limits do not approach the same value, the limit does not exist (DNE).

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Limits
Asymptotes
One-Sided Limits

Formulas

Limit evaluation formula

Theorems

One-sided limits and asymptote behavior theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12