Math Problem Statement

Find f(1/2), g(8), and h(2) for the functions f(x) = | -7 + 8x |, g(x) = √(x - 5) - 5, and h(x) = (x^2 + 4)/(x + 4). Simplify your answers.

Solution

Let's solve the given functions step by step. The functions f(x)f(x), g(x)g(x), and h(x)h(x) are defined as:

f(x)=7+8xf(x) = | -7 + 8x | g(x)=x55g(x) = \sqrt{x - 5} - 5 h(x)=x2+4x+4h(x) = \frac{x^2 + 4}{x + 4}

We are tasked with finding the following:

  1. f(12)f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)
  2. g(8)g(8)
  3. h(2)h(2)

Step 1: Find f(12)f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)

f(12)=7+8(12)=7+4=3=3f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) = \left| -7 + 8\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) \right| = \left| -7 + 4 \right| = \left| -3 \right| = 3

So, f(12)=3f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) = 3.

Step 2: Find g(8)g(8)

g(8)=855=35g(8) = \sqrt{8 - 5} - 5 = \sqrt{3} - 5

Thus, g(8)=35g(8) = \sqrt{3} - 5, which is approximately 3.267-3.267 if we simplify it numerically.

Step 3: Find h(2)h(2)

h(2)=22+42+4=4+46=86=43h(2) = \frac{2^2 + 4}{2 + 4} = \frac{4 + 4}{6} = \frac{8}{6} = \frac{4}{3}

So, h(2)=43h(2) = \frac{4}{3}.

Final Answers:

  1. f(12)=3f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) = 3
  2. g(8)=35g(8) = \sqrt{3} - 5 (approximately 3.267-3.267)
  3. h(2)=43h(2) = \frac{4}{3}

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions for further practice:

  1. What is the value of f(1)f(1)?
  2. Can g(x)g(x) ever be a positive value? If so, for what xx?
  3. How does the function h(x)h(x) behave as x4x \to -4?
  4. What is the domain of g(x)g(x)?
  5. How would f(x)f(x) change if the expression inside the absolute value was 78x-7 - 8x?

Tip:

Always check the domain of square root and rational functions to avoid undefined expressions.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Absolute Value
Square Root Functions
Rational Functions

Formulas

Absolute value: f(x) = |a|
Square root: g(x) = √(x - a)
Rational expression: h(x) = (x^2 + a)/(x + b)

Theorems

Properties of absolute values
Domain of square root functions
Simplification of rational expressions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11