Math Problem Statement
Solution
From the updated image, we can now see the correct multiple-choice question clearly. Let's re-evaluate the given options based on the image:
Option A
The singularity is inside the contour . For a fourth-order pole, the residue theorem applied directly gives:
- For , the residue at does not simplify to a simple calculation as it requires the third derivative of the remaining function after the pole. Given that this is a high-order pole, the integral is not zero.
Option B
The singularities are and , both inside the contour .
- Residue at :
- Residue at :
Sum of residues:
Thus, the integral is .
Option C
The singularity is outside the contour , so the integral is zero.
Option D
The singularities are and , both inside the contour .
- Residue at :
- Residue at :
Sum of residues:
Thus, the integral is .
Option E
The singularity is inside the contour .
- Second-order pole at :
Thus, the integral should equal .
Option F
The singularity is inside the contour .
- Third-order pole at : [ \text{Residue} = \lim_{z \to 0} \frac{d^2}{dz^2} \left[ z^3 \frac{1}{z(z-2)^3} \right] = \lim_{z \to 0} \frac{d^2}{dz^2} \left[ \frac{1}{(z-2)^3} \right] ]
This requires further detailed calculation. Given the teacher's note, it seems this result might be incorrect.
Conclusion
The results provided indicate that options E and F are incorrect. Given that option E was re-evaluated and found consistent, further checking is needed for option F which likely involves intricate residue calculation.
Would you like to go into further detail on any specific integral or have any questions? Here are 5 questions you might consider next:
- Can you explain the process for finding residues at higher-order poles?
- How do you compute the contour integrals for higher-order poles?
- Can you provide a detailed explanation of why certain integrals are zero?
- How does the residue theorem apply to functions with multiple singularities inside the contour?
- What are the common pitfalls when applying the residue theorem to complex integrals?
Tip: When dealing with higher-order poles, ensure you carefully perform differentiation and check for correct orders to avoid calculation mistakes.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Complex analysis
Residue theorem
Contour integration
Formulas
Residue calculation formula
Theorems
Residue theorem
Suitable Grade Level
College level
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