Math Problem Statement

Given the following piecewise function, evaluate f(-5). f(x) = - -4x + 1 for x < -4 - -3x for -4 ≤ x < 0 - x² - 2 for 0 ≤ x

Solution

To evaluate f(5)f(-5) for the piecewise function provided, we need to determine which part of the function is applicable when x=5x = -5.

The function is defined as:

  • f(x)=4x+1f(x) = -4x + 1 for x<4x < -4
  • f(x)=3xf(x) = -3x for 4x0-4 \leq x \leq 0
  • f(x)=x22f(x) = x^2 - 2 for 0x0 \leq x

Since 5<4-5 < -4, we use the first case: f(x)=4x+1f(x) = -4x + 1.

Calculate f(5)f(-5) by substituting x=5x = -5: f(5)=4(5)+1=20+1=21f(-5) = -4(-5) + 1 = 20 + 1 = 21

Thus, f(5)=21f(-5) = 21.

Do you have any questions about this calculation or need further details on this topic? Here are some related questions you might find helpful:

  1. How would you evaluate the function for a value between -4 and 0?
  2. Can you explain how the derivative of this piecewise function could be computed?
  3. What would be the value of f(x)f(x) if xx were exactly -4?
  4. How does the domain of each part of the piecewise function affect its graph?
  5. Can you solve for xx given an equation such as f(x)=0f(x) = 0?

Tip: When working with piecewise functions, always verify which condition your xx value satisfies to choose the correct function expression for evaluation.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Piecewise Functions
Substitution in Algebra

Formulas

f(x) = -4x + 1
f(x) = -3x
f(x) = x² - 2

Theorems

-

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 10-12